savladati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- +‎ vladati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saʋlǎːdati/
Hyphenation: sa‧vla‧da‧ti

Verb

savládati pf (Cyrillic spelling савла́дати)

(transitive) to defeat (opponent, enemy)
(transitive) to overcome, surmount (difficulty, obstacle, fear etc.)
(transitive) to learn, to master (to a high degree of proficiency)
(reflexive) to control oneself, restrain oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of *savladati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		savladati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		savládāvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		svladam	svladaš	svlada	svladamo	svladate	svladaju
future	future I	svladat ću¹ svladaću	svladat ćeš¹ svladaćeš	svladat će¹ svladaće	svladat ćemo¹ svladaćemo	svladat ćete¹ svladaćete	svladat ćē¹ svladaće
future	future II	bȕdēm svladao²	bȕdēš svladao²	bȕdē svladao²	bȕdēmo svladali²	bȕdēte svladali²	bȕdū svladali²
past	perfect	svladao sam²	svladao si²	svladao je²	svladali smo²	svladali ste²	svladali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam svladao²	bȉo si svladao²	bȉo je svladao²	bíli smo svladali²	bíli ste svladali²	bíli su svladali²
	aorist	svladah	svlada	svlada	svladasmo	svladaste	svladaše
conditional	conditional I	svladao bih²	svladao bi²	svladao bi²	svladali bismo²	svladali biste²	svladali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih svladao²	bȉo bi svladao²	bȉo bi svladao²	bíli bismo svladali²	bíli biste svladali²	bíli bi svladali²
imperative		—	svladaj	—	svladajmo	svladajte	—
active past participle		svladao m / svladala f / svladalo n			svladali m / svladale f / svladala n
passive past participle		svladan m / svladana f / svladano n			svladani m / svladane f / svladana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

savladávati / savlađívati impf