sejati

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səˈd͡ʒati/ [səˈd͡ʒa.t̪i]
  • Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

Adjective

sejati

  1. real; true
    Synonym: benar

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sêjati/
  • Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȅjati impf (Cyrillic spelling се̏јати)

  1. (ambitransitive) to sow
  2. (figuratively) to spread, foster

Conjugation

Conjugation of sejati
infinitive sejati
present verbal adverb sȅjūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun sȅjānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present sejem seješ seje sejemo sejete seju
future future I sejat ću1
sejaću
sejat ćeš1
sejaćeš
sejat će1
sejaće
sejat ćemo1
sejaćemo
sejat ćete1
sejaćete
sejat ćē1
sejaće
future II bȕdēm sejao2 bȕdēš sejao2 bȕdē sejao2 bȕdēmo sejali2 bȕdēte sejali2 bȕdū sejali2
past perfect sejao sam2 sejao si2 sejao je2 sejali smo2 sejali ste2 sejali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam sejao2 bȉo si sejao2 bȉo je sejao2 bíli smo sejali2 bíli ste sejali2 bíli su sejali2
imperfect sejah sejaše sejaše sejasmo sejaste sejahu
conditional conditional I sejao bih2 sejao bi2 sejao bi2 sejali bismo2 sejali biste2 sejali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih sejao2 bȉo bi sejao2 bȉo bi sejao2 bíli bismo sejali2 bíli biste sejali2 bíli bi sejali2
imperative sej sejmo sejte
active past participle sejao m / sejala f / sejalo n sejali m / sejale f / sejala n
passive past participle sejan m / sejana f / sejano n sejani m / sejane f / sejana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

  1. to sow
Conjugation
-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive sejáti
1st singular sȇjem
infinitive sejáti sejat
supine sejȃt
verbal noun sejȃnje
participle converb
present sejọ̄č sejȃje
past seján
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular sejȃł sejāla sejȃlo
dual sejȃla sejȃli sejȃli
plural sejȃli sejȃle sejȃla
present imperative
1st singular sȇjem
2nd singular sȇješ sȅj, sēj
3rd singular sȇje
1st dual sȇjeva sȇjva
2nd dual sȇjeta sȇjta
3rd dual sȇjeta
1st plural sȇjemo sȇjmo
2nd plural sȇjete sȇjte
3rd plural sȇjejo
Derived terms
  • nasejáti
  • posejáti
  • razsejáti
  • vsejáti
  • zasejáti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

  1. to sift, to sieve
Conjugation
-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive sejáti
1st singular sȇjem
infinitive sejáti sejat
supine sejȃt
verbal noun sejȃnje
participle converb
present sejọ̄č sejȃje
past seján
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular sejȃł sejāla sejȃlo
dual sejȃla sejȃli sejȃli
plural sejȃli sejȃle sejȃla
present imperative
1st singular sȇjem
2nd singular sȇješ sȅj, sēj
3rd singular sȇje
1st dual sȇjeva sȇjva
2nd dual sȇjeta sȇjta
3rd dual sȇjeta
1st plural sȇjemo sȇjmo
2nd plural sȇjete sȇjte
3rd plural sȇjejo
Derived terms
  • presejáti

Further reading

  • sejati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025