sekls
Latvian
Etymology
Derived from *sekt, a parallel form of dialectal verb sikt, standard sīkt (“to decrease (water, river)”) (q.v.). The additional l follows the pattern of adjective tukls (“stout, chubby”), dialectal verb tukt (“become sickly fat (of chicken)”). Cognates include Lithuanian seklùs, dialectal sẽklas.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sækls]
Adjective
sekls (definite seklais, comparative seklāks, superlative visseklākais, adverb sekli)
- (of water, holes, etc.; also objects, containers) shallow (having little depth)
- sekla vieta ezerā ― shallow place in a lake
- sekla peļķe ― shallow puddle
- sekla upe ― shallow river
- sekls grāvis ― shallow ditch
- seklais šķīvis ― shallow plate
- sekla bļoda ― shallow bowl
- brūces izrādījās seklas ― the wounds turned out to be shallow
- seklā kūts ― shallow barn (without a manure storage space)
- shallow (located, moving, penetrating not far from the surface of something)
- sekls urbums ― shallow (bore)hole, well, perforation
- koki ar seklu sakņu sistēma ― trees with a shallow root system
- (of breath, breathing) shallow (involving relatively little air)
- elpošana kļūst sekla, ja ilgi strādā sēdot' ― breathing becomes shallow if one works sitting for a long time
- shallow (having no deeper content or feeling, not addressing the essence, superficial)
- sekls spriedums ― shallow judgment
- seklas izpriecas, jūtas ― shallow pleasures, feelings
- sekla luga ― shallow (theater) play
Declension
| masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sekls | sekli | sekla | seklas | |
| genitive | sekla | seklu | seklas | seklu | |
| dative | seklam | sekliem | seklai | seklām | |
| accusative | seklu | seklus | seklu | seklas | |
| instrumental | seklu | sekliem | seklu | seklām | |
| locative | seklā | seklos | seklā | seklās | |
| vocative | — | — | — | — | |
| masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| nominative | seklais | seklie | seklā | seklās | |
| genitive | seklā | seklo | seklās | seklo | |
| dative | seklajam | seklajiem | seklajai | seklajām | |
| accusative | seklo | seklos | seklo | seklās | |
| instrumental | seklo | seklajiem | seklo | seklajām | |
| locative | seklajā | seklajos | seklajā | seklajās | |
| vocative | seklo, seklais | seklie | seklo, seklā | seklās | |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sekls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN