seofian
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *seufōn. Related to Dutch zucht.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse͜oː.fi.ɑn/, [ˈse͜oː.vi.ɑn]
Verb
sēofian
- to sigh, lament, complain of, bemoan
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
Conjugation
Conjugation of sēofian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | sēofian | sēofienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | sēofiġe | sēofode |
| second person singular | sēofast | sēofodest |
| third person singular | sēofaþ | sēofode |
| plural | sēofiaþ | sēofodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | sēofiġe | sēofode |
| plural | sēofiġen | sēofoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | sēofa | |
| plural | sēofiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| sēofiende | (ġe)sēofod | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sēofian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.