sepsis
English
Etymology
coined by Hippocrates From Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”), from σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”), from σήψ (sḗps, “a kind of lizard; also a kind of serpent whose bite was alleged to cause putrefaction”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛpsɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
sepsis (countable and uncountable, plural sepses)
- (pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.
- 1994, Martin Amis, New Yorker, reprinted in The Rub of Time (NY: Knopf, 2017), pp. 213-14:
- Imagine the sepsis of helpless loathing [Jimmy Connors] must have inspired in his opponents during his "great runs" at the US Open.
- 1994, Martin Amis, New Yorker, reprinted in The Rub of Time (NY: Knopf, 2017), pp. 213-14:
Related terms
Translations
serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed
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Further reading
- “sepsis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sepsis”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “sepsis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛbsis]
Noun
sepsis c
- (pathology) sepsis
- Synonym: blodforgiftning
References
- “sepsis” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sepsis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsepsis/, [ˈs̠e̞ps̠is̠]
- Rhymes: -epsis
- Syllabification(key): sep‧sis
- Hyphenation(key): sep‧sis
Noun
sepsis
Declension
| Inflection of sepsis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sepsis | sepsikset | |
| genitive | sepsiksen | sepsisten sepsiksien | |
| partitive | sepsistä | sepsiksiä | |
| illative | sepsikseen | sepsiksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sepsis | sepsikset | |
| accusative | nom. | sepsis | sepsikset |
| gen. | sepsiksen | ||
| genitive | sepsiksen | sepsisten sepsiksien | |
| partitive | sepsistä | sepsiksiä | |
| inessive | sepsiksessä | sepsiksissä | |
| elative | sepsiksestä | sepsiksistä | |
| illative | sepsikseen | sepsiksiin | |
| adessive | sepsiksellä | sepsiksillä | |
| ablative | sepsikseltä | sepsiksiltä | |
| allative | sepsikselle | sepsiksille | |
| essive | sepsiksenä | sepsiksinä | |
| translative | sepsikseksi | sepsiksiksi | |
| abessive | sepsiksettä | sepsiksittä | |
| instructive | — | sepsiksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sepsis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
compounds
Further reading
- “sepsis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”), σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsɛpsis/ [ˈsɛp̚.sɪs]
- Rhymes: -ɛpsis
- Syllabification: sep‧sis
Noun
sepsis (uncountable)
- (medicine, pathology) sepsis: a serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection
Related terms
- aseptik
- aseptis
- septik
Further reading
- “sepsis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsebsis/ [ˈseβ̞.sis]
- Rhymes: -ebsis
- Syllabification: sep‧sis
Noun
sepsis f (plural sepsis)
Related terms
Further reading
- “sepsis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
sepsis c
- (pathology) sepsis
- Synonym: blodförgiftning
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | sepsis | sepsis |
| definite | sepsisen | sepsisens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |