serpens

See also: Serpens

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin serpēns, present active participle of serpō (crawl, creep).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

serpens (neuter plural serpentia)

  1. (medicine, with Latin or Latin-like substantives) serpentlike
    Ulcus serpens (rarely Ulkus serpens), Ulcera serpentiaserpent ulcer (also ulcus serpens), serpent ulcers
    Erysipelas serpens(rarely erysipelas serpens)

References

  • serpens” in Duden online
  • serpens” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (crawl, creep). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, snake, serpent), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, serpent, creeping animal), Albanian gjarpër (snake) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).

Pronunciation

Noun

serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension

  1. A serpent, snake
  2. (astronomy) either Draco or Serpens
  3. A louse
  4. Any creeping animal

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative serpēns serpentēs
genitive serpentis serpentium
serpentum
dative serpentī serpentibus
accusative serpentem serpentēs
ablative serpente serpentibus
vocative serpēns serpentēs

Synonyms

Descendants

Participle

serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. creeping, crawling

Declension

Third-declension participle.

1When used purely as an adjective.

References

  • serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "serpens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • serpens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.