shanela

Zulu

Verb

-shanéla

  1. alternative form of -shayéla

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukushanela)
positive negative
infinitive ukushanela ukungashaneli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular shanela -shanele
plural shanelani -shaneleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyashanela, ngishanela engishanelayo, engishanela ngishanela angishaneli engingashaneli ngingashaneli
2nd singular uyashanela, ushanela oshanelayo, oshanela ushanela awushaneli ongashaneli ungashaneli
1st plural siyashanela, sishanela esishanelayo, esishanela sishanela asishaneli esingashaneli singashaneli
2nd plural niyashanela, nishanela enishanelayo, enishanela nishanela anishaneli eningashaneli ningashaneli
class 1 uyashanela, ushanela oshanelayo, oshanela eshanela akashaneli ongashaneli engashaneli
class 2 bayashanela, bashanela abashanelayo, abashanela beshanela abashaneli abangashaneli bengashaneli
class 3 uyashanela, ushanela oshanelayo, oshanela ushanela awushaneli ongashaneli ungashaneli
class 4 iyashanela, ishanela eshanelayo, eshanela ishanela ayishaneli engashaneli ingashaneli
class 5 liyashanela, lishanela elishanelayo, elishanela lishanela alishaneli elingashaneli lingashaneli
class 6 ayashanela, ashanela ashanelayo, ashanela eshanela awashaneli angashaneli engashaneli
class 7 siyashanela, sishanela esishanelayo, esishanela sishanela asishaneli esingashaneli singashaneli
class 8 ziyashanela, zishanela ezishanelayo, ezishanela zishanela azishaneli ezingashaneli zingashaneli
class 9 iyashanela, ishanela eshanelayo, eshanela ishanela ayishaneli engashaneli ingashaneli
class 10 ziyashanela, zishanela ezishanelayo, ezishanela zishanela azishaneli ezingashaneli zingashaneli
class 11 luyashanela, lushanela olushanelayo, olushanela lushanela alushaneli olungashaneli lungashaneli
class 14 buyashanela, bushanela obushanelayo, obushanela bushanela abushaneli obungashaneli bungashaneli
class 15 kuyashanela, kushanela okushanelayo, okushanela kushanela akushaneli okungashaneli kungashaneli
class 17 kuyashanela, kushanela okushanelayo, okushanela kushanela akushaneli okungashaneli kungashaneli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngishanelile, ngishanelē engishanelile, engishanelē ngishanelile, ngishanelē angishanelanga engingashanelanga ngingashanelanga
2nd singular ushanelile, ushanelē oshanelile, oshanelē ushanelile, ushanelē awushanelanga ongashanelanga ungashanelanga
1st plural sishanelile, sishanelē esishanelile, esishanelē sishanelile, sishanelē asishanelanga esingashanelanga singashanelanga
2nd plural nishanelile, nishanelē enishanelile, enishanelē nishanelile, nishanelē anishanelanga eningashanelanga ningashanelanga
class 1 ushanelile, ushanelē oshanelile, oshanelē eshanelile, eshanelē akashanelanga ongashanelanga engashanelanga
class 2 bashanelile, bashanelē abashanelile, abashanelē beshanelile, beshanelē abashanelanga abangashanelanga bengashanelanga
class 3 ushanelile, ushanelē oshanelile, oshanelē ushanelile, ushanelē awushanelanga ongashanelanga ungashanelanga
class 4 ishanelile, ishanelē eshanelile, eshanelē ishanelile, ishanelē ayishanelanga engashanelanga ingashanelanga
class 5 lishanelile, lishanelē elishanelile, elishanelē lishanelile, lishanelē alishanelanga elingashanelanga lingashanelanga
class 6 ashanelile, ashanelē ashanelile, ashanelē eshanelile, eshanelē awashanelanga angashanelanga engashanelanga
class 7 sishanelile, sishanelē esishanelile, esishanelē sishanelile, sishanelē asishanelanga esingashanelanga singashanelanga
class 8 zishanelile, zishanelē ezishanelile, ezishanelē zishanelile, zishanelē azishanelanga ezingashanelanga zingashanelanga
class 9 ishanelile, ishanelē eshanelile, eshanelē ishanelile, ishanelē ayishanelanga engashanelanga ingashanelanga
class 10 zishanelile, zishanelē ezishanelile, ezishanelē zishanelile, zishanelē azishanelanga ezingashanelanga zingashanelanga
class 11 lushanelile, lushanelē olushanelile, olushanelē lushanelile, lushanelē alushanelanga olungashanelanga lungashanelanga
class 14 bushanelile, bushanelē obushanelile, obushanelē bushanelile, bushanelē abushanelanga obungashanelanga bungashanelanga
class 15 kushanelile, kushanelē okushanelile, okushanelē kushanelile, kushanelē akushanelanga okungashanelanga kungashanelanga
class 17 kushanelile, kushanelē okushanelile, okushanelē kushanelile, kushanelē akushanelanga okungashanelanga kungashanelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāshanela engāshanela ngāshanela angishanelanga engingashanelanga ngingashanelanga
2nd singular wāshanela owāshanela wāshanela awushanelanga ongashanelanga ungashanelanga
1st plural sāshanela esāshanela sāshanela asishanelanga esingashanelanga singashanelanga
2nd plural nāshanela enāshanela nāshanela anishanelanga eningashanelanga ningashanelanga
class 1 wāshanela owāshanela āshanela akashanelanga ongashanelanga engashanelanga
class 2 bāshanela abāshanela bāshanela abashanelanga abangashanelanga bengashanelanga
class 3 wāshanela owāshanela wāshanela awushanelanga ongashanelanga ungashanelanga
class 4 yāshanela eyāshanela yāshanela ayishanelanga engashanelanga ingashanelanga
class 5 lāshanela elāshanela lāshanela alishanelanga elingashanelanga lingashanelanga
class 6 āshanela āshanela āshanela awashanelanga angashanelanga engashanelanga
class 7 sāshanela esāshanela sāshanela asishanelanga esingashanelanga singashanelanga
class 8 zāshanela ezāshanela zāshanela azishanelanga ezingashanelanga zingashanelanga
class 9 yāshanela eyāshanela yāshanela ayishanelanga engashanelanga ingashanelanga
class 10 zāshanela ezāshanela zāshanela azishanelanga ezingashanelanga zingashanelanga
class 11 lwāshanela olwāshanela lwāshanela alushanelanga olungashanelanga lungashanelanga
class 14 bāshanela obāshanela bāshanela abushanelanga obungashanelanga bungashanelanga
class 15 kwāshanela okwāshanela kwāshanela akushanelanga okungashanelanga kungashanelanga
class 17 kwāshanela okwāshanela kwāshanela akushanelanga okungashanelanga kungashanelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingashanela — ngingashanela ngingeshanele — ngingeshanele
2nd singular ungashanela — ungashanela ungeshanele — ungeshanele
1st plural singashanela — singashanela singeshanele — singeshanele
2nd plural ningashanela — ningashanela ningeshanele — ningeshanele
class 1 angashanela — engashanela angeshanele — engeshanele
class 2 bangashanela — bengashanela bangeshanele — bengeshanele
class 3 ungashanela — ungashanela ungeshanele — ungeshanele
class 4 ingashanela — ingashanela ingeshanele — ingeshanele
class 5 lingashanela — lingashanela lingeshanele — lingeshanele
class 6 angashanela — engashanela angeshanele — engeshanele
class 7 singashanela — singashanela singeshanele — singeshanele
class 8 zingashanela — zingashanela zingeshanele — zingeshanele
class 9 ingashanela — ingashanela ingeshanele — ingeshanele
class 10 zingashanela — zingashanela zingeshanele — zingeshanele
class 11 lungashanela — lungashanela lungeshanele — lungeshanele
class 14 bungashanela — bungashanela bungeshanele — bungeshanele
class 15 kungashanela — kungashanela kungeshanele — kungeshanele
class 17 kungashanela — kungashanela kungeshanele — kungeshanele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoshanela engizoshanela ngizoshanela angizushanela engingezushanela ngingezushanela
2nd singular uzoshanela ozoshanela uzoshanela awuzushanela ongezushanela ungezushanela
1st plural sizoshanela esizoshanela sizoshanela asizushanela esingezushanela singezushanela
2nd plural nizoshanela enizoshanela nizoshanela anizushanela eningezushanela ningezushanela
class 1 uzoshanela ozoshanela ezoshanela akazushanela ongezushanela engezushanela
class 2 bazoshanela abazoshanela bezoshanela abazushanela abangezushanela bengezushanela
class 3 uzoshanela ozoshanela uzoshanela awuzushanela ongezushanela ungezushanela
class 4 izoshanela ezoshanela izoshanela ayizushanela engezushanela ingezushanela
class 5 lizoshanela elizoshanela lizoshanela alizushanela elingezushanela lingezushanela
class 6 azoshanela azoshanela ezoshanela awazushanela angezushanela engezushanela
class 7 sizoshanela esizoshanela sizoshanela asizushanela esingezushanela singezushanela
class 8 zizoshanela ezizoshanela zizoshanela azizushanela ezingezushanela zingezushanela
class 9 izoshanela ezoshanela izoshanela ayizushanela engezushanela ingezushanela
class 10 zizoshanela ezizoshanela zizoshanela azizushanela ezingezushanela zingezushanela
class 11 luzoshanela oluzoshanela luzoshanela aluzushanela olungezushanela lungezushanela
class 14 buzoshanela obuzoshanela buzoshanela abuzushanela obungezushanela bungezushanela
class 15 kuzoshanela okuzoshanela kuzoshanela akuzushanela okungezushanela kungezushanela
class 17 kuzoshanela okuzoshanela kuzoshanela akuzushanela okungezushanela kungezushanela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshanela engiyoshanela ngiyoshanela angiyushanela engingeyushanela ngingeyushanela
2nd singular uyoshanela oyoshanela uyoshanela awuyushanela ongeyushanela ungeyushanela
1st plural siyoshanela esiyoshanela siyoshanela asiyushanela esingeyushanela singeyushanela
2nd plural niyoshanela eniyoshanela niyoshanela aniyushanela eningeyushanela ningeyushanela
class 1 uyoshanela oyoshanela eyoshanela akayushanela ongeyushanela engeyushanela
class 2 bayoshanela abayoshanela beyoshanela abayushanela abangeyushanela bengeyushanela
class 3 uyoshanela oyoshanela uyoshanela awuyushanela ongeyushanela ungeyushanela
class 4 iyoshanela eyoshanela iyoshanela ayiyushanela engeyushanela ingeyushanela
class 5 liyoshanela eliyoshanela liyoshanela aliyushanela elingeyushanela lingeyushanela
class 6 ayoshanela ayoshanela eyoshanela awayushanela angeyushanela engeyushanela
class 7 siyoshanela esiyoshanela siyoshanela asiyushanela esingeyushanela singeyushanela
class 8 ziyoshanela eziyoshanela ziyoshanela aziyushanela ezingeyushanela zingeyushanela
class 9 iyoshanela eyoshanela iyoshanela ayiyushanela engeyushanela ingeyushanela
class 10 ziyoshanela eziyoshanela ziyoshanela aziyushanela ezingeyushanela zingeyushanela
class 11 luyoshanela oluyoshanela luyoshanela aluyushanela olungeyushanela lungeyushanela
class 14 buyoshanela obuyoshanela buyoshanela abuyushanela obungeyushanela bungeyushanela
class 15 kuyoshanela okuyoshanela kuyoshanela akuyushanela okungeyushanela kungeyushanela
class 17 kuyoshanela okuyoshanela kuyoshanela akuyushanela okungeyushanela kungeyushanela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngishanele ngingashaneli
2nd singular ushanele ungashaneli
1st plural sishanele singashaneli
2nd plural nishanele ningashaneli
class 1 ashanele angashaneli
class 2 bashanele bangashaneli
class 3 ushanele ungashaneli
class 4 ishanele ingashaneli
class 5 lishanele lingashaneli
class 6 ashanele angashaneli
class 7 sishanele singashaneli
class 8 zishanele zingashaneli
class 9 ishanele ingashaneli
class 10 zishanele zingashaneli
class 11 lushanele lungashaneli
class 14 bushanele bungashaneli
class 15 kushanele kungashaneli
class 17 kushanele kungashaneli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngashanela ngangashanela, angashanela, angangashanela
2nd singular washanela wangashanela, awashanela, awangashanela
1st plural sashanela sangashanela, asashanela, asangashanela
2nd plural nashanela nangashanela, anashanela, anangashanela
class 1 washanela wangashanela, akashanela, akangashanela
class 2 bashanela bangashanela, abashanela, abangashanela
class 3 washanela wangashanela, awashanela, awangashanela
class 4 yashanela yangashanela, ayashanela, ayangashanela
class 5 lashanela langashanela, alashanela, alangashanela
class 6 ashanela angashanela, awashanela, awangashanela
class 7 sashanela sangashanela, asashanela, asangashanela
class 8 zashanela zangashanela, azashanela, azangashanela
class 9 yashanela yangashanela, ayashanela, ayangashanela
class 10 zashanela zangashanela, azashanela, azangashanela
class 11 lwashanela lwangashanela, alwashanela, alwangashanela
class 14 bashanela bangashanela, abashanela, abangashanela
class 15 kwashanela kwangashanela, akwashanela, akwangashanela
class 17 kwashanela kwangashanela, akwashanela, akwangashanela

Derived terms

  • umshanelo

References

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