sidá
Navajo
Etymology
si- (modal) + -∅- (classifier) + -dá (neuter perfective stem of root -DÁ, “to sit — 1 actor”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪ̀tɑ́/
Audio: (file)
Verb
sidá
- he/she is sitting, is at home, is waiting
- Bikááʼ dahasdáhí bikááʼ dah sidá.
- He/she is sitting on a chair.
- Shimá bibaʼ sédá.
- I’m waiting for my mother.
- Kweʼé sédá.
- I’m seated here.
- Tááʼ yiskáńdą́ą́ʼ áadi sédáá ńtʼééʼ.
- I was there three days ago. (past tense)
Usage notes
This verb is used for sitting individually (one actor). For sitting in pairs, see siké. For sitting in groups of three or more, see naháaztą́.
Dual or plural forms of this verb refer to subjects sitting individually independently one from another.
- Ashiiké naazdá / ndaazdá. ― The boys are sitting, each by themselves.
This is a neuter verb. As such, it is conjugated only in the perfective.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si).
Positional si-perfective verbs like form their plural with na-/ni-/n-, with or without distributive da-.
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | sédá | siidá | nsiidá / ndasiidá |
2nd person | sínídá | soodá | nisoodá / ndasoodá |
3rd person | naazdá / ndaazdá | ||
4th person | jizdá | njizdá / ndajizdá |
4th person has variants: dzizdá, ndzizdá and ndadzizdá.