silex
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɪlɛks/
Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛks
- Hyphenation: si‧lex
Noun
silex (countable and uncountable, plural silexes or silices)
- (archaic) Flint.
- A finely ground relatively pure form of silicas used as a paint filler etc.
- 1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow, The Atlantic:
- Every little cold gust that I observed in the Colorado country had this corkscrew character […] an auger, of diameter varying from an inch to a thousand feet, capable of altering its direction so as to bore curved holes, revolving with incalculable rapidity, and armed with a cutting edge of silex.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.lɛks/
Audio: (file)
Noun
silex m (plural silex)
Further reading
- “silex”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Sometimes compared to silīgō and siliqua, both of unclear origin as well. De Vaan suggests that these are derivatives of silex, which have undergone a semantic shift “pebble” > “small pod”.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɪ.ɫɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsiː.leks]
Noun
silex m or f (genitive silicis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | silex | silicēs |
genitive | silicis | silicum |
dative | silicī | silicibus |
accusative | silicem | silicēs |
ablative | silice | silicibus |
vocative | silex | silicēs |
Derived terms
- silicārius
- siliceus
Descendants
References
- “silex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “silex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- silex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to pave a road: viam sternere (silice, saxo)
- to pave a road: viam sternere (silice, saxo)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “silex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French silex, from Latin silex.
Noun
silex n (plural silexuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | silex | silexul | silexuri | silexurile | |
genitive-dative | silex | silexului | silexuri | silexurilor | |
vocative | silexule | silexurilor |