siram
See also: sírám
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siˈɾam/ [siˈɾam]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: si‧ram
Noun
sirám (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜍᜋ᜔)
- deliciousness
- Synonym: nagom
Derived terms
- magsiram
- masiram
- masiraman
- pasiram
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay siram. Probably si (“particle”) + *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsiram/ [ˈsi.ram]
- Rhymes: -iram
- Syllabification: si‧ram
Verb
siram
Derived terms
Further reading
- “siram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
siram
- romanization of ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀
Malay
Etymology
Probably si (“particle”) + *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiram/ [ˈsi.ram]
- Rhymes: -iram, -ram, -am
- Hyphenation: si‧ram
Verb
siram (Jawi spelling سيرم)
- to water, to besprinkle
- to pour
- to flush
- to bathe
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyiram [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyiraman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- siramkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- sirami [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menyiram [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyiramkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menyirami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disiram [patient focus] (di-)
- disiramkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- disirami [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersiram [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersiram [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- persiraman
Descendants
- > Indonesian: siram (inherited)
Further reading
- “siram” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
Noun
siram
Derived terms
- siramen
Old Javanese
Etymology
Unknown, probably si (“particle”) + *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.ram/
- Rhymes: -ram
- Hyphenation: si‧ram
Root
siram
Derived terms
- aniram
- anirami
- asiram
- kasiram
- paniram
- siniram
- siniramakĕn
- siniraman
- sisiram
- sumiram
- toya siram
Descendants
Further reading
- "siram" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.