Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sirke
- vinegar
Declension
Declension of sirke
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sirke
|
sirkeler
|
| genitive
|
sirkeniñ
|
sirkelerniñ
|
| dative
|
sirkege
|
sirkelerge
|
| accusative
|
sirkeni
|
sirkelerni
|
| locative
|
sirkede
|
sirkelerde
|
| ablative
|
sirkeden
|
sirkelerden
|
References
Middle English
Noun
sirke
- alternative form of serk
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke, “vinegar”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar, acid”).[1]
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke), Azerbaijani sirkə (“vinegar”), Bashkir һеркә (herkə, “vinegar”), Uzbek sirka (“vinegar”), Kazakh сірке (sırke, “vinegar”), Turkmen sirke (“vinegar”), etc. Compare Chuvash шарак (šarak, “bitter; salt”). Akin to Persian سرکه (serke); according to Doerfer the direction of a possible borrowing is not clear.[2]
Noun
sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)
- vinegar (condiment)
Derived terms
- sirke bakterisi
- sirke ruhu
- sirke satmak
- sirke sineği
- sirke tuzu
- sirkeci
- sirkelemek
- sirkelenmek
- sirkeleşmek
- sirkeli
- sirkelik
- sirkesiz
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke, “nit”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”).[3]
Noun
sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)
- nit (egg of a louse)
Declension
Declension of sirke
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sirke
|
sirkeler
|
| definite accusative
|
sirkeyi
|
sirkeleri
|
| dative
|
sirkeye
|
sirkelere
|
| locative
|
sirkede
|
sirkelerde
|
| ablative
|
sirkeden
|
sirkelerden
|
| genitive
|
sirkenin
|
sirkelerin
|
Possessive forms
| nominative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkem
|
sirkelerim
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirken
|
sirkelerin
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesi
|
sirkeleri
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemiz
|
sirkelerimiz
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkeniz
|
sirkeleriniz
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkeleri
|
sirkeleri
|
| definite accusative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkemi
|
sirkelerimi
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkeni
|
sirkelerini
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesini
|
sirkelerini
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemizi
|
sirkelerimizi
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkenizi
|
sirkelerinizi
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkelerini
|
sirkelerini
|
| dative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkeme
|
sirkelerime
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkene
|
sirkelerine
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesine
|
sirkelerine
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemize
|
sirkelerimize
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkenize
|
sirkelerinize
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkelerine
|
sirkelerine
|
| locative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkemde
|
sirkelerimde
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkende
|
sirkelerinde
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesinde
|
sirkelerinde
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemizde
|
sirkelerimizde
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkenizde
|
sirkelerinizde
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkelerinde
|
sirkelerinde
|
| ablative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkemden
|
sirkelerimden
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkenden
|
sirkelerinden
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesinden
|
sirkelerinden
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemizden
|
sirkelerimizden
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkenizden
|
sirkelerinizden
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkelerinden
|
sirkelerinden
|
| genitive
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkemin
|
sirkelerimin
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkenin
|
sirkelerinin
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirkesinin
|
sirkelerinin
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkemizin
|
sirkelerimizin
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkenizin
|
sirkelerinizin
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkelerinin
|
sirkelerinin
|
Predicative forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
sirkeyim
|
sirkelerim
|
| 2nd singular
|
sirkesin
|
sirkelersin
|
| 3rd singular
|
sirke
sirkedir
|
sirkeler
sirkelerdir
|
| 1st plural
|
sirkeyiz
|
sirkeleriz
|
| 2nd plural
|
sirkesiniz
|
sirkelersiniz
|
| 3rd plural
|
sirkeler
|
sirkelerdir
|
|
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*sū̀re”
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sirke1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*si̯ằjrí”