skumjas
See also: skumjās
Latvian
Etymology
From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [skùmjas]
Noun
skumjas f (4th declension)
- sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)
- just skumjas ― to feel sadness
- dziļas, vieglas skumjas ― deep, light sadness
- dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjas ― the song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness
- savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav māju ― a certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house
- Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatās ― Kaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | skumjas |
| genitive | — | skumju |
| dative | — | skumjām |
| accusative | — | skumjas |
| instrumental | — | skumjām |
| locative | — | skumjās |
| vocative | — | skumjas |
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Adjective
skumjas
- inflection of skumjš:
- genitive feminine singular
- nominative/accusative feminine plural
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “skumt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN