slowworm
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English sloworm (possibly influenced by slow), from Old English slāwyrm (“slow-worm, blindworm”), from *slā, related to Norwegian slo (“slow-worm”), Swedish slå (“slow-worm”) + wyrm (“worm, snake”). Compare Swedish ormslå.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/
Audio (UK): (file)
Noun
slowworm (plural slowworms)
- A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.
- Synonyms: blindworm, deaf adder, hazelworm, long-cripple, steelworm
- Hypernym: lizard
- c. 1588, Robert Greene, “Scene Eleventh. Frier Bacons cell.”, in The Honorable Historie of Frier Bacon and Frier Bongay[1]:
- Well, sir, it may be we shall have some better orations of it anon: well, Ile watch you as narrowly as ever you were watcht, and Ile play with you as the nightingale with the slowworme; […]
Translations
Anguis fragilis
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References
- Anatoly Liberman (2008) An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction, pages 196-200
Further reading
- Anguis fragilis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia