so'o

See also: Appendix:Variations of "soo"

Guaraní

Noun

so'o

  1. meat

Derived terms

  • so'o apu'a (“meatball”)

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔˈʔɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔ
  • Hyphenation: so‧'o

Etymology 1

From o'o (“meat”).

Noun

so'o (unpossessable)

  1. game; beast of venery (wild animal hunted for food)
    • 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter 4, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Oitavo dos quatro novissimos do homen [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 166v:
      […] çoô, pirà, guîrà retãmeengàba ê ycô ára […]
      [ […] so'o, pirá, gûyrá retãme'engaba é ikó 'ara […] ]
      This world is the true promised land of the beasts of venery, fishes and birds.
  2. venison (meat of a hunted animal)
    • 1613–1614, Yves d'Évreux, chapter XXIII, in Suitte de l'histoire des choses plus memorables advenues en Maragnan es années 1613 et 1614 (overall work in French), Paris: François Huby, published 1615, page 97:
      Ageroure soo ressé.
      [Aîeruré so'o resé.]
      I ask for venison.
Usage notes
  • Although translated broadly as animal, so'o referred to four-legged mammals only. Old Tupi as a whole lacked a generic word for all members of Animalia.
Derived terms
  • so'oaíba
  • so'ogûasurãîgûera
  • so'okugûaba
  • so'oma'e'ĩndaba
  • so'ombiara
  • so'ombo'isaba
  • so'ombo'isara
  • so'omimbaba
  • so'oragûera
  • so'orupîara
  • so'oîukasara
  • so'oîurupari
Descendants
  • Nheengatu: suú

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Verb

so'o (first-person singular active indicative aîxo'o, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîxo'oî, noun so'o) (transitive)

  1. to invite
    • c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. Lço [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 68v, lines 385–389; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 128:
      Oporacacab aba.
      aete caõu poaitara
      apiaba çoguabopa.
      Morubixa, moçacara
      tei yxebo, oyabanga.
      [Oporakakab abá[?] / A'ete kaûĩ pûaîtara / apŷaba sogûabo pá. / Morubixá, mosakara / t'e'i ixébo o'îabangá.]
      They censor someone? But they are the ones who order cauim, inviting all the men and definitely saying: “May the chieftains and noble men be with me!”
Conjugation
    Conjugation of so'o (transitive, S-starting, 'O-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative so'oukar
Causative-comitative eroso'o
Reflexive îeso'o
Deverbals
-ba'e oîxo'oba'e
emi- emindo'o / mindo'o
-pyr(a) i xo'opyra
-sab(a) so'ûaba / so'osaba
-sar(a) so'ûara / so'osara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîxo'o ereîxo'o oîxo'o oroîxo'o îaîxo'o peîxo'o
Permissive t'aîxo'o t'ereîxo'o t'oîxo'o t'oroîxo'o t'îaîxo'o ta peîxo'o
Imperative eîxo'o peîxo'o
Negative indicative n'aîxo'oî n'ereîxo'oî n'oîxo'oî n'oroîxo'oî n'îaîxo'oî na peîxo'oî
Negative permissive t'aîxo'o umẽ t'ereîxo'o umẽ t'oîxo'o umẽ t'oroîxo'o umẽ t'îaîxo'o umẽ ta peîxo'o umẽ
Negative imperative eîxo'o umẽ peîxo'o umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative so'o
Negative so'oe'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe so'ûabo nde so'ûabo i xo'ûabo oré so'ûabo îandé so'ûabo pe so'ûabo
Negative xe so'oe'yma nde so'oe'yma i xo'oe'yma oré so'oe'yma îandé so'oe'yma pe so'oe'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe so'oû i xo'oû oré so'oû îandé so'oû
Negative xe so'oe'ymi i xo'oe'ymi oré so'oe'ymi îandé so'oe'ymi

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

so'o

  1. R2 form of o'o

Further reading

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