sojuzgar
Spanish
Alternative forms
- subjuzgar, sujuzgar (archaic)
Etymology
From older sujuzgar, from Old Spanish sujudgar, from Latin subiugāre, and influenced by the verb juzgar (“to judge”), from Old Spanish judgar, from Latin iūdicāre.[1] Compare the borrowed doublet subyugar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soxuθˈɡaɾ/ [so.xuθ̬ˈɣ̞aɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /soxusˈɡaɾ/ [so.xuzˈɣ̞aɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧juz‧gar
Verb
sojuzgar (first-person singular present sojuzgo, first-person singular preterite sojuzgué, past participle sojuzgado)
- (transitive) to subjugate
Conjugation
Conjugation of sojuzgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of sojuzgar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sojuzgar | dative | sojuzgarme | sojuzgarte | sojuzgarle, sojuzgarse | sojuzgarnos | sojuzgaros | sojuzgarles, sojuzgarse |
accusative | sojuzgarme | sojuzgarte | sojuzgarlo, sojuzgarla, sojuzgarse | sojuzgarnos | sojuzgaros | sojuzgarlos, sojuzgarlas, sojuzgarse | |
with gerund sojuzgando | dative | sojuzgándome | sojuzgándote | sojuzgándole, sojuzgándose | sojuzgándonos | sojuzgándoos | sojuzgándoles, sojuzgándose |
accusative | sojuzgándome | sojuzgándote | sojuzgándolo, sojuzgándola, sojuzgándose | sojuzgándonos | sojuzgándoos | sojuzgándolos, sojuzgándolas, sojuzgándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sojuzga | dative | sojúzgame | sojúzgate | sojúzgale | sojúzganos | not used | sojúzgales |
accusative | sojúzgame | sojúzgate | sojúzgalo, sojúzgala | sojúzganos | not used | sojúzgalos, sojúzgalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sojuzgá | dative | sojuzgame | sojuzgate | sojuzgale | sojuzganos | not used | sojuzgales |
accusative | sojuzgame | sojuzgate | sojuzgalo, sojuzgala | sojuzganos | not used | sojuzgalos, sojuzgalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sojuzgue | dative | sojúzgueme | not used | sojúzguele, sojúzguese | sojúzguenos | not used | sojúzgueles |
accusative | sojúzgueme | not used | sojúzguelo, sojúzguela, sojúzguese | sojúzguenos | not used | sojúzguelos, sojúzguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative sojuzguemos | dative | not used | sojuzguémoste | sojuzguémosle | sojuzguémonos | sojuzguémoos | sojuzguémosles |
accusative | not used | sojuzguémoste | sojuzguémoslo, sojuzguémosla | sojuzguémonos | sojuzguémoos | sojuzguémoslos, sojuzguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sojuzgad | dative | sojuzgadme | not used | sojuzgadle | sojuzgadnos | sojuzgaos | sojuzgadles |
accusative | sojuzgadme | not used | sojuzgadlo, sojuzgadla | sojuzgadnos | sojuzgaos | sojuzgadlos, sojuzgadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sojuzguen | dative | sojúzguenme | not used | sojúzguenle | sojúzguennos | not used | sojúzguenles, sojúzguense |
accusative | sojúzguenme | not used | sojúzguenlo, sojúzguenla | sojúzguennos | not used | sojúzguenlos, sojúzguenlas, sojúzguense |
Related terms
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sojuzgar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “sojuzgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024