sokahua

Ingrian

Etymology

From soata (“to blind”) +‎ -ua.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞kɑˌhuɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈʃo̞ɡ̊ɑˌhuɑ]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation: so‧ka‧hu‧a

Verb

sokahua

  1. synonym of soeta

Conjugation

Conjugation of sokahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sokahun en sokahu 1st singular oon sokahunt, oon sokahunut en oo sokahunt, en oo sokahunut
2nd singular sokahut et sokahu 2nd singular oot sokahunt, oot sokahunut et oo sokahunt, et oo sokahunut
3rd singular sokahuu ei sokahu 3rd singular ono sokahunt, ono sokahunut ei oo sokahunt, ei oo sokahunut
1st plural sokahumma emmä sokahu 1st plural oomma sokahunneet emmä oo sokahunneet
2nd plural sokahutta että sokahu 2nd plural ootta sokahunneet että oo sokahunneet
3rd plural sokahuut1), sokahuvat2), sokahuttaa evät sokahu, ei sokahuta 3rd plural ovat sokahunneet evät oo sokahunneet, ei oo sokahuttu
impersonal sokahuttaa ei sokahuta impersonal ono sokahuttu ei oo sokahuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sokahuin en sokahunt, en sokahunut 1st singular olin sokahunt, olin sokahunut en olt sokahunt, en olt sokahunut
2nd singular sokahuit et sokahunt, et sokahunut 2nd singular olit sokahunt, olit sokahunut et olt sokahunt, et olt sokahunut
3rd singular sokahui ei sokahunt, ei sokahunut 3rd singular oli sokahunt, oli sokahunut ei olt sokahunt, ei olt sokahunut
1st plural sokahuimma emmä sokahunneet 1st plural olimma sokahunneet emmä olleet sokahunneet
2nd plural sokahuitta että sokahunneet 2nd plural olitta sokahunneet että olleet sokahunneet
3rd plural sokahuit1), sokahuivat2), sokahuttii evät sokahunneet, ei sokahuttu 3rd plural olivat sokahunneet evät olleet sokahunneet, ei olt sokahuttu
impersonal sokahuttii ei sokahuttu impersonal oli sokahuttu ei olt sokahuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sokahuisin en sokahuis 1st singular olisin sokahunt, olisin sokahunut en olis sokahunt, en olis sokahunut
2nd singular sokahuisit, sokahuist1) et sokahuis 2nd singular olisit sokahunt, olisit sokahunut et olis sokahunt, et olis sokahunut
3rd singular sokahuis ei sokahuis 3rd singular olis sokahunt, olis sokahunut ei olis sokahunt, ei olis sokahunut
1st plural sokahuisimma emmä sokahuis 1st plural olisimma sokahunneet emmä olis sokahunneet
2nd plural sokahuisitta että sokahuis 2nd plural olisitta sokahunneet että olis sokahunneet
3rd plural sokahuisiit1), sokahuisivat2), sokahuttais evät sokahuis, ei sokahuttais 3rd plural olisivat sokahunneet evät olis sokahunneet, ei olis sokahuttu
impersonal sokahuttais ei sokahuttais impersonal olis sokahuttu ei olis sokahuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular sokahu elä sokahu 2nd singular oo sokahunt, oo sokahunut elä oo sokahunt, elä oo sokahunut
3rd singular sokahukkoo elköö sokahuko 3rd singular olkoo sokahunt, olkoo sokahunut elköö olko sokahunt, elköö olko sokahunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural sokahukkaa elkää sokahuko 2nd plural olkaa sokahunneet elkää olko sokahunneet
3rd plural sokahukkoot elkööt sokahuko, elköö sokahuttako 3rd plural olkoot sokahunneet elkööt olko sokahunneet, elköö olko sokahuttu
impersonal sokahuttakoo elköö sokahuttako impersonal olkoo sokahuttu elköö olko sokahuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular sokahunen en sokahune
2nd singular sokahunet et sokahune
3rd singular sokahunnoo ei sokahune
1st plural sokahunemma emmä sokahune
2nd plural sokahunetta että sokahune
3rd plural sokahunnoot evät sokahune, ei sokahuttane
impersonal sokahuttanoo ei sokahuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st sokahua present sokahuva sokahuttava
2nd inessive sokahues past sokahunt, sokahunut sokahuttu
instructive sokahuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sokahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative sokahummaa
inessive sokahumas
elative sokahumast
abessive sokahumata
4th nominative sokahumiin
partitive sokahumista, sokahumist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536
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