solarium
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin sōlārium (“sundial, place for enjoying sunlight”), from sōl (“sun”) + -ārium (“-arium: indicating related places or devices”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈlɛəɹ.i.əm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
solarium (plural solariums or solaria)
- (chiefly US and Canada) A room, rooftop, balcony, or terrace, used for its abundant sunlight, especially when used as a medical treatment.
- Synonym: sunroom
- Coordinate terms: conservatory, greenhouse, hothouse
- 1891, Edward Eggleston, The Faith Doctor, page 289:
- My brother kept a health-lift a few years ago... and then he had a blue-glass solarium.
- 1894 September 20, The Voice:
- The solariums on the roofs of the houses of the ancient Greeks and Romans testify to the benefits obtained by them from sun baths.
- 1925, Hobart Amory Hare, Progressive Medicine, page 219:
- The Greeks had their helioses and the Romans their solaria; yet heliotherapy has as yet scarcely emerged from the most empiric of performances into the dignity of a scientifically justified or rationalized procedure.
- (chiefly UK) Synonym of tanning salon, a room or business used for its sunlamps or tanning beds.
- An earthen structure constructed by certain ants for the purpose of brood incubation.
- (archaic) Synonym of sundial.
- 1842, William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquity, page 487:
- […] this solarium being made for a different meridian […]
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
From English solarium, from Latin sōlārium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsolɑ(ː)rium/, [ˈs̠o̞lɑ̝(ː)ˌrium]
- Rhymes: -ium
- Syllabification(key): so‧la‧ri‧um
- Hyphenation(key): so‧la‧ri‧um
Noun
solarium
- tanning bed, sunbed (tanning device)
- tanning salon, solarium (room or establishment with sunbeds)
Declension
Inflection of solarium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | solarium | solariumit | |
genitive | solariumin | solariumien | |
partitive | solariumia | solariumeja | |
illative | solariumiin | solariumeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | solarium | solariumit | |
accusative | nom. | solarium | solariumit |
gen. | solariumin | ||
genitive | solariumin | solariumien | |
partitive | solariumia | solariumeja | |
inessive | solariumissa | solariumeissa | |
elative | solariumista | solariumeista | |
illative | solariumiin | solariumeihin | |
adessive | solariumilla | solariumeilla | |
ablative | solariumilta | solariumeilta | |
allative | solariumille | solariumeille | |
essive | solariumina | solariumeina | |
translative | solariumiksi | solariumeiksi | |
abessive | solariumitta | solariumeitta | |
instructive | — | solariumein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of solarium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “solarium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
solarium m (plural solariums)
- solarium
- (metonymic) sunbed, tanning bed
Further reading
- “solarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin sōlārium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈla.rjum/
- Rhymes: -arjum
- Hyphenation: so‧là‧rium
Noun
solarium m (invariable)
Further reading
- solarium in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From sōl (“the sun”) + -ārium (of purpose, for the sense of sundial; of place, for the sense of terrace), via *sōlārius (relating to the sun).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [soːˈɫaː.ri.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [soˈlaː.ri.um]
Noun
sōlārium n (genitive sōlāriī or sōlārī); second declension
- a sundial
- a terrace exposed to the sun
- a summer-house
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sōlārium | sōlāria |
genitive | sōlāriī sōlārī1 |
sōlāriōrum |
dative | sōlāriō | sōlāriīs |
accusative | sōlārium | sōlāria |
ablative | sōlāriō | sōlāriīs |
vocative | sōlārium | sōlāria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
References
- “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "solarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- solarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “solarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “solarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
solarium n (definite singular solariet, indefinite plural solarier, definite plural solaria or solariene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
solarium n (definite singular solariet, indefinite plural solarium, definite plural solaria)
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sōlārium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔˈla.rjum/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arjum
- Syllabification: so‧la‧rium
Noun
solarium n
- solarium (establishment where one can rent sunbeds)
- solarium (room, with many windows, exposed to the sun)
- (archaic) sundial (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow)
- Synonym: zegar słoneczny
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- solarium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- solarium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin solarium. First attested in 1980.
Noun
solarium n
- a tanning bed, a sunbed, a tanning booth (tanning device)
- Synonym: (tanning bed) solariebädd
- sola solarium
- use a tanning bed / go to a tanning salon (idiomatic)
- a tanning salon, a solarium (room or establishment with tanning beds or the like)
- (archaic) a solarium (sundial)
- Synonym: solur
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | solarium | solariums |
definite | solariet | solariets | |
plural | indefinite | solarier | solariers |
definite | solarierna | solariernas |