English
Etymology
From Italian balcone (“balcony, floor-length window”), from Old Italian balcone (“scaffold”) from Lombardic *balk, *balko (“beam”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô (“beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Akin to Old High German balco, balcho (“beam”), Old English balca (“beam, ridge”). More at balk.
Pronunciation
Noun
balcony (plural balconies)
- (architecture) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 132:I sprang a step forward; when two shadows were distinctly traced on the moonlit myrtle! Then two figures stood upon the balcony. A young cavalier jumped from the balustrade, and hurried down the path that led to the garden, where I well remember a gate opened on an unfrequented lane.
- 2002, The Message translation of The Bible, Book of Acts 10:9–13
- The next day as the three travelers were approaching the town, Peter went out on the balcony to pray.
- An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
Derived terms
Translations
structure extending from a building
- Albanian: ballkon (sq) m
- Arabic: شُرْفَة (ar) f (šurfa)
- Egyptian Arabic: بلكونة f (balkōna)
- Gulf Arabic: بلكونة f (balakōna)
- Hijazi Arabic: بلكونة f (balakōna)
- Armenian: պատշգամբ (hy) (patšgamb)
- Asturian: balcón m
- Azerbaijani: balkon (az)
- Basque: balkoi
- Belarusian: гаўбе́ц m (haŭbjéc), балко́н m (balkón)
- Bengali: অলিন্দ (bn) (olindo), ব্যালকনি (bêlkoni)
- Bulgarian: балко́н m (balkón)
- Burmese: လေသာခန်း (my) (lesahkan:), လသာဆောင် (my) (la.sahcaung)
- Catalan: balcó (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 騎樓 / 骑楼 (ke4 lau4-2)
- Mandarin: 陽臺 / 阳台 (zh) (yángtái), 陽台 (zh) (yángtái)
- Czech: balkón (cs) m
- Danish: altan (da) c, balkon (da) c
- Dutch: balkon (nl) n
- Esperanto: balkono
- Estonian: rõdu, palkon
- Faroese: altan f, svali m, altanur m
- Finnish: parveke (fi)
- French: balcon (fr) m
- Galician: balcón (gl) m
- Georgian: აივანი (ka) (aivani), ბალკონი (balḳoni)
- German: Balkon (de) m
- Greek: μπαλκόνι (el) n (balkóni)
- Greenlandic: balkonngi
- Hebrew: מִרְפֶּסֶת (he) f (mirpéset), גְּזוּזְטְרָה (he) f (g'zuzt'rá)
- Hindi: छज्जा (hi) m (chajjā)
- Hungarian: erkély (hu), balkon (hu)
- Icelandic: svalir f pl, altan
- Ido: balkono (io)
- Indonesian: balkon (id)
- Irish: balcóin f
- Italian: balcone (it) m
- Japanese: バルコニー (ja) (barukonī) (usually roofless), ベランダ (ja) (beranda) (roofed)
- Kabuverdianu: varanda
- Kannada: ಬಾಲ್ಕನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ (bālkaniyalli)
- Kazakh: балкон (balkon)
- Khmer: បាល់កុង (balkong), យ៉ (km) (yɑɑ)
- Korean: 발코니 (balkoni)
- Kyrgyz: балкон (ky) (balkon)
- Ladino: balkon, tarasa
- Lao: ລະບຽງ (lo) (la bīang)
- Latin: maenianum n, podium n
- Latvian: balkons m
- Lithuanian: balkonas (lt) m
- Macedonian: балко́н (mk) m (balkón), тера́са f (terása)
- Malay: balkoni
- Maori: mahaurangi
- Mingrelian: აბარწა (abarc̣a)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тагт (mn) (tagt)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: balkong (no) m
- Nynorsk: balkong m
- Occitan: balcon (oc) m
- Pashto: ارېکی m (arekáy)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: بالْکُن (fa) (bâlkon)
- Polish: balkon (pl) m
- Portuguese: sacada (pt) f, balcão (pt) m, varanda (pt) f
- Romanian: balcon (ro) n
- Romansch: balcun m, lautga f
- Russian: балко́н (ru) m (balkón)
- Sardinian: passitzu m
- Scottish Gaelic: for-uinneag f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ба̀лко̄н m
- Roman: bàlkōn (sh) m
- Sicilian: barcuni (scn) m, balcuni (scn) m
- Slovak: balkón m
- Slovene: balkon m
- Spanish: balcón (es) m
- Swahili: roshani (sw)
- Swedish: balkong (sv) c
- Tagalog: balkonahe, tambusan
- Tajik: балкон (tg) (balkon)
- Tamil: பால்கனியில் (pālkaṉiyil)
- Telugu: బాల్కనీ (bālkanī)
- Thai: ระเบียง (th) (rá-biiang)
- Turkish: balkon (tr)
- Turkmen: balkon (tk)
- Ukrainian: балко́н (uk) m (balkón)
- Urdu: بالْکَنی f (bālkanī)
- Uyghur: بالكون (balkon)
- Uzbek: balkon (uz)
- Vietnamese: ban công (vi)
- Volapük: bakun (vo)
- West Frisian: balkon n
- Yiddish: באַלקן m (balkn), באַלקאָן m (balkon)
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structure overlooking a stage