Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balkô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

    Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). However, in light of Winter's law as applied to Balto-Slavic cognates such as Proto-Slavic *bolzìna (“beam, board”) and Lithuanian balži̇́enas (“cross-beam”), Kroonen prefers to derive the root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-on-, from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”), and notes relation to Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”) in spite of the divergent semantics.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɑl.kɔːː/

    Noun

    *balkô m

    1. beam, balk

    Inflection

    Declension of *balkô (masculine an-stem)
    singular plural
    nominative *balkô *balkaniz
    vocative *balkô *balkaniz
    accusative *balkanų *balkanunz
    genitive *balkiniz *balkanǫ̂
    dative *balkini *balkammaz
    instrumental *balkinē *balkammiz

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*belkan- ~ *balkan- ~ *bulkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58
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