belek
See also: bələk
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بالك (bālik).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.lɛk/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
belek
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɛk]
- Hyphenation: be‧lek
Noun
belek
- nominative plural of bél
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay belek from Javanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɛk]
- Hyphenation: bè‧lèk
Noun
bèlèk (plural belek-belek)
- red eye with sticky discharge as conjunctivitis
Derived terms
- belekan
- membelekan
Etymology 2
From Dutch blik (“tin can”). Cognate to Japanese ブリキ (buriki, “tinplate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bəˈlɛk]
- Hyphenation: bê‧lèk
Noun
bêlèk (plural belek-belek)
Etymology 3
Cognate to Indonesian belah (“to split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bəˈlɛk]
- Hyphenation: bê‧lèk
Noun
bêlèk (plural belek-belek)
Derived terms
- membelek
Further reading
- “belek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbelek/ [ˈbe.leʔ]
- Rhymes: -eleʔ, -leʔ, -eʔ
- Hyphenation: be‧lek
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
belek (Jawi spelling بيليق)
- to look carefully esp. at a close distance from the naked eye
- to examine
- Synonym: periksa
- to rummage or scour through pages of books, letters etc
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- belek-belek [reduplication] (redup)
- membelek [agent focus] (meN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- membelek-belek
Etymology 2
From Javanese
Noun
belek (Jawi spelling بيليق)
- red eye with sticky discharge as conjunctivitis
Descendants
- > Indonesian: belek (inherited)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Betawi belek, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banelik (“slime, slimy”).
Adjective
belek (Jawi spelling بيليق)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بيلق bilek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 69
- Von de Wall, H. (1877) “بلق belek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek [Malay-Dutch dictionary] (in Dutch), volume I, Batavia, page 255
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بيلق belek”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 145
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “belek”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 109
Further reading
- “belek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lɛk/
- Rhymes: -ɛlɛk
- Syllabification: be‧lek
Noun
belek
- genitive plural of belka
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bə.ˈlək/, [b(ə).ˈlək]
Noun
belek