soldado
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish soldado.
Noun
soldado (plural soldados or soldadoes)
- A soldier, in Spanish-speaking contexts.
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish soldado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /solˈdado/ [sol̪ˈd̪a.d̪o]
- Hyphenation: sol‧da‧do
Noun
soldado (plural soldados, Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)
Related terms
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish soldado.
Noun
soldado
Esperanto
Noun
soldado (accusative singular soldadon, plural soldadoj, accusative plural soldadojn)
- misspelling of soldato
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese soldado, corresponding to soldo (“military salary”) + -ado. Perhaps a calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [solˈdaðʊ]
Adjective
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
- (archaic) salaried, hired
- 1473, López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 30:
- con o permiso do noso Rey lebantou a terra as santas hirmandades das cibdades e vilas pagando cada hua seys omes soldados de a cabalo para conter e acudir ao remedio de tantos males
- with the permission of our King, the Holly Brotherhoods of cities and towns raised the country, paying each one six hired mounted men for counter and solve so many wrongs
- 1473, López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 30:
Noun
soldado m (plural soldados)
- soldier
- Synonym: militar
- c. 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
- De soldados os camiños enpachados, furtando carros e bestas, queimando caniços e zestas
- Of soldiers the roads are stuffed, stealing carts and mares, burning wattles and baskets
- private
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese soldado (“mended”), from soldar (“to weld; to mend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [solˈdaðʊ]
Participle
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
- past participle of soldar
Adjective
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “soldado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “soldado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “soldado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “soldado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “soldado”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish soldado.
Noun
soldado
Ilocano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish soldado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /solˈdado/ [solˈda.do]
- Hyphenation: sol‧da‧do
Noun
soldado
Ladino
Etymology 1
Likely a derivative of Old Spanish sueldo (“coin”); compare Portuguese soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat. It could also be a calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).[1]
Noun
soldado m (Hebrew spelling סולדאדו)[2]
- soldier (infantry)
- Synonym: askier
- Hypernyms: gerreador, gerrero
- 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, translated by Isaac Jerusalmi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 276:
- I ala onze [6 AM], ala turka, vinyeron en grande akompanyamyento delos askyeres turkos adelantre i detras, kompanyas de soldados de kada nasyon ke fueron dezbarkados delas naves, djunto todos los viche-amirales i komandantes, i ofisyeres de kada nave ke se topo en muestro porto.
- And at eleven [6 A.M.], a great many Turkish soldiers came ahead of and behind the Turk, companies of soldiers from every nation disembarked from the ships, together with all the vice-admirals, commanders, and officers from every ship found in our port.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
soldado (Hebrew spelling סולדאדו)[2]
- past participle of soldar
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “soldado”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “soldado”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sowˈda.du/ [soʊ̯ˈda.du]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sowˈda.do/ [soʊ̯ˈda.do]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /solˈda.du/ [soɫˈda.ðu], /sɔlˈda.du/ [sɔɫˈda.ðu]
- Rhymes: -adu
- Hyphenation: sol‧da‧do
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese soldado, corresponding to soldo (“military salary”) + -ado. A calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).[1]
Compare Spanish soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat.
Noun
soldado m or f by sense or (see usage notes) m (plural soldados, feminine soldada, feminine plural soldadas)
- (military) soldier (member of an army)
- (figurative) soldier; warrior (person who fights for a cause)
Usage notes
There are different approaches to the gender of this word:
- soldado as an epicene noun: masculine when referring to a male soldier and feminine when referring to a female soldier;
- soldado as a masculine noun, used for male and female soldiers;
- soldado m for male soldiers and soldada f for female soldiers.
Derived terms
- soldadão (augmentative)
- soldadesco
- soldadinho (diminutive)
Descendants
- → Guajajára: zurar
- → Konkani: सोल्दाद (soldād)
- → Língua Geral Amazônica: surara
- Nheengatu: surara
- → Makhuwa: surutato
- → Malay: serdadu
- > Indonesian: serdadu (inherited)
- → Javanese: ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ (saradhadhu)
- → Petjo: serdadoe, soldadoe
- → Marathi: सोल्दाद (soldād)
- → Sinhalese: සොල්දාදුවා (soldāduwā)
- → Tetum: soldadu
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sowˈda.du/ [soʊ̯ˈda.du]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sowˈda.do/ [soʊ̯ˈda.do]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /solˈda.du/ [soɫˈda.ðu], /sɔlˈda.du/ [sɔɫˈda.ðu]
- Hyphenation: sol‧da‧do
Adjective
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
- soldered (joined together by soldering)
Participle
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
- past participle of soldar
References
- ^ “soldado”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology 1
A derivative of sueldo (“military salary”) + -ado; compare Portuguese soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat. A calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /solˈdado/ [sol̪ˈd̪a.ð̞o]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ado
- Syllabification: sol‧da‧do
Noun
soldado m or f by sense (plural soldados)
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Chavacano: soldao (inherited)
- → Basque: soldadu
- → Cebuano: sundalo
- → Chamicuro: soltalo
- → Chayuco Mixtec: zandaru
- → Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: soldado
- → English: soldado
- → Ilocano: soldado
- → Maguindanao: sundalu
- → Navajo: siláo
- → San Juan Colorado Mixtec: jandaru
- → Tataltepec Chatino: stadu, staru
- → Tagalog: sundalo
- → Tausug: sundalu
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
soldado (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldados, feminine plural soldadas)
- past participle of soldar
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “soldado”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “soldado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024