solor

See also: Solør

Latin

Etymology

From a lengthened o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease”) and perhaps Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʻem, “to pray”).[1] The traditional comparison by Pokorny to Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“happy, kind, fortunate”) (whence English silly) does not seem to be supported by later linguists.

Pronunciation

Verb

sōlor (present infinitive sōlārī, perfect active sōlātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to comfort, console, solace
  2. to soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sōlor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sōlor sōlāris,
sōlāre 		sōlātur sōlāmur sōlāminī sōlantur
imperfect sōlābar sōlābāris,
sōlābāre 		sōlābātur sōlābāmur sōlābāminī sōlābantur
future sōlābor sōlāberis,
sōlābere 		sōlābitur sōlābimur sōlābiminī sōlābuntur
perfect sōlātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sōlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sōlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sōler sōlēris,
sōlēre 		sōlētur sōlēmur sōlēminī sōlentur
imperfect sōlārer sōlārēris,
sōlārēre 		sōlārētur sōlārēmur sōlārēminī sōlārentur
perfect sōlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sōlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sōlāre — — sōlāminī —
future — sōlātor sōlātor — — sōlantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present sōlārī — sōlāns —
future sōlātūrum esse — sōlātūrus sōlandus
perfect sōlātum esse — sōlātus —
future perfect sōlātum fore — — —
perfect potential sōlātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sōlandī sōlandō sōlandum sōlandō sōlātum sōlātū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sōlor, -ārī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 572

Further reading

  • “solor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “solor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • solor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈso.lor/

Noun

solor m (nominative plural soloras)

  1. alternative form of salor
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