spáti

See also: spati

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈspaːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈspaːci/

Verb

spáti impf

  1. to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
  2. to sleep (to have sex)

Conjugation

Conjugation of spáti (class III)
infinitive supine verbal noun
spáti spat spánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person sṕu spívě (-va) spím (-me/-my) — spivě (-va) spim (-me/-my)
2nd person spíš spíta spíte spi spita spite
3rd person spí spíta spie spi spita spite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person spach spachově (-va) spachom (-me/-my) spách spáchově (-va) spáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person spa spasta (-šta) spaste (-šte) spáše spášta (-sta) spášte (-ste)
3rd person spa spasta (-šta) spachu spáše spášta (-sta) spáchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine spal spala spali — — —
Feminine spala spale spaly — — —
Neuter spalo spale spala — — —
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine spě spiece spav spavše
Feminine spieci spavši
Neuter spě, spieci spav, spavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of spáti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: spát

Further reading

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