spinalis

Latin

Etymology

From spīna (“a prickle, spine”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

Adjective

spīnālis (neuter spīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. (Late Latin) of or belonging to the spine; spinal

Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative spīnālis spīnāle spīnālēs spīnālia
genitive spīnālis spīnālium
dative spīnālī spīnālibus
accusative spīnālem spīnāle spīnālēs
spīnālīs 		spīnālia
ablative spīnālī spīnālibus
vocative spīnālis spīnāle spīnālēs spīnālia

Descendants

  • Aromanian: schinari
  • → English: spinal
  • → French: spinal
  • → Italian: spinale
  • → Portuguese: espinal
  • → Romanian: spinal, ⇒ spinare
  • → Spanish: espinal
  • → Tarantino: spinale

References

  • “spinalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • spinalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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