spinal

See also: spinał and spínal

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spaɪ.nəl/, /spaɪ.nl̩/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪnəl

Adjective

spinal (not comparable)

  1. (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.
    1. Of or pertaining to the spinal cord.
    2. (zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord.

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

spinal (plural spinals)

  1. (medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia.

References

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

spinal (feminine spinale, masculine plural spinaux, feminine plural spinales)

  1. (anatomy) spinal

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃpiˈnaːl/, /spiˈnaːl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

spinal (strong nominative masculine singular spinaler, not comparable)

  1. spinal

Declension

Positive forms of spinal (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist spinal sie ist spinal es ist spinal sie sind spinal
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative spinaler spinale spinales spinale
genitive spinalen spinaler spinalen spinaler
dative spinalem spinaler spinalem spinalen
accusative spinalen spinale spinales spinale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der spinale die spinale das spinale die spinalen
genitive des spinalen der spinalen des spinalen der spinalen
dative dem spinalen der spinalen dem spinalen den spinalen
accusative den spinalen die spinale das spinale die spinalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein spinaler eine spinale ein spinales (keine) spinalen
genitive eines spinalen einer spinalen eines spinalen (keiner) spinalen
dative einem spinalen einer spinalen einem spinalen (keinen) spinalen
accusative einen spinalen eine spinale ein spinales (keine) spinalen

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch spinaal (“spinal”), from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈspinal/ [ˈspi.nal]
  • Rhymes: -inal
  • Syllabification: spi‧nal

Adjective

spinal (comparative lebih spinal, superlative paling spinal)

  1. (anatomy) spinal

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Adjective

spinal (not comparable)

  1. spinal

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.

Adjective

spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)

  1. spinal

Declension

Declension of spinal
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite spinal spinală spinali spinale
definite spinalul spinala spinalii spinalele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite spinal spinale spinali spinale
definite spinalului spinalei spinalilor spinalelor
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