stihtan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stihtijan, *stihtōn, from Proto-Germanic *stihtiz (“a step, track, overpass”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstix.tɑn/, [ˈstiç.tɑn]
Verb
stihtan
- to dispose, arrange, regulate
- to instigate, incite
- c. 1000, "The Battle of Maldon", line 127
- Stōdon stædefæste, stihte hī Bryhtnōþ...
- They stood steadfastly, they incited Brhytnoþ...
- c. 1000, "The Battle of Maldon", line 127
Conjugation
Conjugation of stihtan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | stihtan | stihtenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | stihte | stihte |
| second person singular | stihtest, stihst, stihtst | stihtest |
| third person singular | stihteþ, stiht | stihte |
| plural | stihtaþ | stihton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | stihte | stihte |
| plural | stihten | stihten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | stiht | |
| plural | stihtaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| stihtende | (ġe)stihted | |
Descendants
- English: stight
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “stihtan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.