stockfish
English
Alternative forms
- stokvis, stockphyshe (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/
- Rhymes: -ɒkfɪʃ
- Hyphenation: stock‧fish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”). Equivalent to stock + fish.
Noun
stockfish (countable and uncountable, plural stockfishes or stockfish)
- A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.
- 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:
- So the Prior of Saint Botolph’s hobbled back again into the refectory, to preside over the stockfish and ale, which was just serving out for the friars’ breakfast.
- 1856, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations:
- We saw the codfish here in all the stages of preparation for the table and the market; the stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt; crapefish, salted and pressed
Translations
cured fish
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Further reading
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.
Noun
stockfish (plural stockfishes or stockfish)
Synonyms
- (Merluccius capensis): South African hake
Coordinate terms
- (Merluccius capensis): deep-water Cape hake (Merluccius paradoxus)
Further reading
- Merluccius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Merluccius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Merluccius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons