stríð

See also: strid

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse stríð n, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /striːð/
  • Rhymes: -iːð

Noun

stríð n (genitive singular stríðs, nominative plural stríð)

  1. war
    Synonyms: styrjöld, barátta, orusta

Declension

Declension of stríð (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stríð stríðið stríð stríðin
accusative stríð stríðið stríð stríðin
dative stríði stríðinu stríðum stríðunum
genitive stríðs stríðsins stríða stríðanna

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.

Adjective

stríð

  1. inflection of stríðr:
    1. positive degree strong feminine nominative singular
    2. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

Noun

stríð n

  1. distress, grief, affliction
    hann bar þat með allmiklu stríði
    he was very much afflicted by it
  2. strife, war

Declension

Declension of stríð (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stríð stríðit stríð stríðin
accusative stríð stríðit stríð stríðin
dative stríði stríðinu stríðum stríðunum
genitive stríðs stríðsins stríða stríðanna

Derived terms

  • stríðskostr m (means of fighting)
  • stríðsmaðr m (fighter, warrior)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: stríð n
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: strid m
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strid m
  • Old Swedish: stridh n
  • Scottish Gaelic: strì f

Verb

stríð

  1. second-person singular imperative active of stríða

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stríð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 412; also available at the Internet Archive