stríð
See also: strid
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse stríð n, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /striːð/
- Rhymes: -iːð
Noun
stríð n (genitive singular stríðs, nominative plural stríð)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | stríð | stríðið | stríð | stríðin |
| accusative | stríð | stríðið | stríð | stríðin |
| dative | stríði | stríðinu | stríðum | stríðunum |
| genitive | stríðs | stríðsins | stríða | stríðanna |
Derived terms
- leifturstríð
- heyja stríð
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.
Adjective
stríð
- inflection of stríðr:
- positive degree strong feminine nominative singular
- positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
Noun
stríð n
- distress, grief, affliction
- hann bar þat með allmiklu stríði
- he was very much afflicted by it
- strife, war
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | stríð | stríðit | stríð | stríðin |
| accusative | stríð | stríðit | stríð | stríðin |
| dative | stríði | stríðinu | stríðum | stríðunum |
| genitive | stríðs | stríðsins | stríða | stríðanna |
Derived terms
- stríðskostr m (“means of fighting”)
- stríðsmaðr m (“fighter, warrior”)
Descendants
Verb
stríð
- second-person singular imperative active of stríða
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stríð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 412; also available at the Internet Archive