strugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strǔːɡati/
  • Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

  1. (transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)
  2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)
  3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen
  4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp
  5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of strugati
infinitive strugati
present verbal adverb stružući
past verbal adverb
verbal noun strúgānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present stružem stružeš struže stružemo stružete stružu
future future I strugat ću1
strugaću
strugat ćeš1
strugaćeš
strugat će1
strugaće
strugat ćemo1
strugaćemo
strugat ćete1
strugaćete
strugat ćē1
strugaće
future II bȕdēm strugao2 bȕdēš strugao2 bȕdē strugao2 bȕdēmo strugali2 bȕdēte strugali2 bȕdū strugali2
past perfect strugao sam2 strugao si2 strugao je2 strugali smo2 strugali ste2 strugali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam strugao2 bȉo si strugao2 bȉo je strugao2 bíli smo strugali2 bíli ste strugali2 bíli su strugali2
imperfect strugah strugaše strugaše strugasmo strugaste strugahu
conditional conditional I strugao bih2 strugao bi2 strugao bi2 strugali bismo2 strugali biste2 strugali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih strugao2 bȉo bi strugao2 bȉo bi strugao2 bíli bismo strugali2 bíli biste strugali2 bíli bi strugali2
imperative struži stružimo stružite
active past participle strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
passive past participle strugan m / strugana f / strugano n strugani m / strugane f / strugana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

  • istrúgati
  • nastrúgati
  • ostrúgati
  • sastrúgati
  • zastrúgati