surau
English
Etymology
From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).
Noun
surau (plural suraus)
- (Islam) A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.
- 2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 2:
- He knew the sound so well he didn't bother to turn his head. It was even more familiar than the sound of the surau’s drum that beat five times a day.
- (Islam, Malaysia) A small room in any public place where Muslims pray.
- The men's surau can be found at the left of the clock store.
Synonyms
- musalla (a room where Muslims pray, aside from a mosque)
- prayer room
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsurau̯]
- Hyphenation: su‧rau
Noun
surau (plural surau-surau)
- (Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula
Further reading
- “surau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).
Noun
surau (Jawi spelling سوراو)
- (Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.
- (Islam): a small room in any public building where Muslims pray.
- Surau tersebut terletak dekat bilik matematik.
- The surau is located near the mathematics classroom.
Coordinate terms
- masjid (a mosque, a larger place of worship)
Descendants
Further reading
- “surau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.