tóe
See also: Appendix:Variations of "toe"
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- tó, túae
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tausos (“deaf”)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toː.e/
Adjective
tóë
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tóe | tóe | tóe |
| vocative | tói | ||
| accusative | tóe | tói | |
| genitive | tói | tóe | tói |
| dative | tóu | tói | tóu |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | tói | tói | |
| vocative | tói tóu* | ||
| accusative | tói tóu* | ||
| genitive | tóe | ||
| dative | tóib | ||
* when substantivized
Descendants
- Middle Irish: tóe
- ⇒ Middle Irish: toíthenach
- Irish: taoitheanach
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| tóe | thóe | tóe pronounced with /d-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tawso-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tóe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language