tólae
Old Irish
Etymology
From either to- + uss- or to- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *-liyom.
Noun
tólae n
- flood
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 03b13
- .i. acht intan mbis tolae flechuid indib.
- i.e. except when there is a flood of rain in them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 03b13
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tólaeN | tólaeL | tólaeL |
| vocative | tólaeN | tólaeL | tólaeL |
| accusative | tólaeN | tólaeL | tólaeL |
| genitive | tólaiL | tólaeL | tólaeN |
| dative | tóluL | tólaib | tólaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: tóla
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| tólae | thólae | tólae pronounced with /d-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tóla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language