tót
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tot"
Hungarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāt (“alien, stranger, pagan”).[1] Alternatively from Gothic "thuat", a Gepid tribal name. Possible cognates with German Deutsch and English Dutch, Teuton. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtoːt]
- Hyphenation: tót
- Rhymes: -oːt
Noun
tót (plural tótok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tót | tótok |
| accusative | tótot | tótokat |
| dative | tótnak | tótoknak |
| instrumental | tóttal | tótokkal |
| causal-final | tótért | tótokért |
| translative | tóttá | tótokká |
| terminative | tótig | tótokig |
| essive-formal | tótként | tótokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tótban | tótokban |
| superessive | tóton | tótokon |
| adessive | tótnál | tótoknál |
| illative | tótba | tótokba |
| sublative | tótra | tótokra |
| allative | tóthoz | tótokhoz |
| elative | tótból | tótokból |
| delative | tótról | tótokról |
| ablative | tóttól | tótoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
tóté | tótoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
tótéi | tótokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | tótom | tótjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | tótod | tótjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | tótja | tótjai |
| 1st person plural | tótunk | tótjaink |
| 2nd person plural | tótotok | tótjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | tótjuk | tótjaik |
See also
References
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 926-928
Further reading
- tót in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- (Central Vietnam) toóc
Noun
tót
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *soːc; cognate with Malieng soːc¹. Related to tọt.
Adverb
- in a quick, non-redundant manner
- (to jump) up to a higher place