Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Noun

*tāt

  1. alien, stranger

Declension

Declension of *tāt
singular 3)
nominative *tāt
accusative *tātïg, *tātnï1)
genitive *tātnïŋ
dative *tātka
locative *tātda
ablative *tātdan
allative *tātgaru
instrumental 2) *tātïn
equative 2) *tātča
similative 2) *tātlayu
comitative 2) *tātlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • → Hungarian: tót (“Slovak”)[1]
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: tât
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: طات (tat)
      • Azerbaijani: tat
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: tat
        • →? English: Tat
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tat)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (tat)
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (Tat)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (tat)[2]
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱃 (tat, “alien; Persian”)
      • Old Uyghur: tʾt (“Persian”)
        • Western Yugur: tat (“Tibetan; Eastern Yughur”)

References

  1. ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 926-928
  2. ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 452
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “tat”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 396
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
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