tanakodik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same stem as tanul (to learn) and tanít (to teach) +‎ -akodik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix). The word may refer to the fact that people consulting each other also teach each other mutually.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɒnɒkodik]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧na‧ko‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

tanakodik

  1. (intransitive) to think, ponder, mull (over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to think deeply about something)
    Synonyms: latolgat, töpreng, töri a fejét
  2. (intransitive) to consider, deliberate with, consult (to think deeply about something while discussing it with others)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tanakodok tanakodsz tanakodik tanakodunk tanakodtok tanakodnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. tanakodtam tanakodtál tanakodott tanakodtunk tanakodtatok tanakodtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tanakodni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. tanakodék tanakodál tanakoda tanakodánk tanakodátok tanakodának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tanakodik vala, tanakodott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tanakodandok tanakodandasz tanakodand tanakodandunk tanakodandotok tanakodandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tanakodnék tanakodnál tanakodna tanakodnánk tanakodnátok tanakodnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tanakodjak tanakodj or
tanakodjál
tanakodjon tanakodjunk tanakodjatok tanakodjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodott légyen
infinitive tanakodni tanakodnom tanakodnod tanakodnia tanakodnunk tanakodnotok tanakodniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
tanakodás
or tanakvás
tanakodó
or tanakvó
tanakodott tanakodva (tanakodván)
Potential conjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tanakodhatok tanakodhatsz tanakodhat tanakodhatunk tanakodhattok tanakodhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. tanakodhattam tanakodhattál tanakodhatott tanakodhattunk tanakodhattatok tanakodhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. tanakodhaték tanakodhatál tanakodhata tanakodhatánk tanakodhatátok tanakodhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tanakodhat vala, tanakodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tanakodhatandok
or tanakodandhatok
tanakodhatandasz
or tanakodandhatsz
tanakodhatand
or tanakodandhat
tanakodhatandunk
or tanakodandhatunk
tanakodhatandotok
or tanakodandhattok
tanakodhatandanak
or tanakodandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tanakodhatnék tanakodhatnál tanakodhatna tanakodhatnánk tanakodhatnátok tanakodhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tanakodhassak tanakodhass or
tanakodhassál
tanakodhasson tanakodhassunk tanakodhassatok tanakodhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodhatott légyen
infinitive (tanakodhatni) (tanakodhatnom) (tanakodhatnod) (tanakodhatnia) (tanakodhatnunk) (tanakodhatnotok) (tanakodhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(tanakodhatva / tanakodhatván)

Derived terms

  • tanakodás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • megtanakodik
  • összetanakodik

References

  1. ^ tanakodik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ tanakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tanakodik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.