tapos

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈta.pos]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos

Adjective

tápos (plural tarapos, Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. finished; over
    Synonyms: haman, taliwas
    Tapos na.
    It's finished.

Adverb

tápos (Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. then, and then
    Synonyms: dangan, pagkuyan
    Nagkarakan sana kami, tapos nagbarakal kami nin mga pasalubong.
    We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos
  • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈt̪a.pos̪]

Verb

tapos

  1. to end

Noun

tapos

  1. the last day of the novena for a dead person

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (“to get someone down”)[1] + -os (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɒpoʃ]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos
  • Rhymes: -oʃ

Verb

tapos

  1. (transitive) to trample, to tread (either with lative suffixes or with -n/-on/-en/-ön)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapos
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. taposok taposol tapos taposunk tapostok taposnak
def. taposom taposod tapossa tapossuk tapossátok tapossák
2nd obj taposlak
past indef. tapostam tapostál taposott tapostunk tapostatok tapostak
def. tapostam tapostad taposta tapostuk tapostátok taposták
2nd obj tapostalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. taposni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. taposék taposál taposa taposánk taposátok taposának
def. taposám taposád taposá taposánk taposátok taposák
2nd obj taposálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapos vala, taposott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. taposandok taposandasz taposand taposandunk taposandotok taposandanak
def. taposandom taposandod taposandja taposandjuk taposandjátok taposandják
2nd obj taposandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. taposnék taposnál taposna taposnánk taposnátok taposnának
def. taposnám taposnád taposná taposnánk
(or taposnók) 		taposnátok taposnák
2nd obj taposnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tapossak taposs or
tapossál 		taposson tapossunk tapossatok tapossanak
def. tapossam taposd or
tapossad 		tapossa tapossuk tapossátok tapossák
2nd obj tapossalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposott légyen
infinitive taposni taposnom taposnod taposnia taposnunk taposnotok taposniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
taposás taposó taposott taposandó taposva (taposván) tapostat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of tapos
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. taposhatok taposhatsz taposhat taposhatunk taposhattok taposhatnak
def. taposhatom taposhatod taposhatja taposhatjuk taposhatjátok taposhatják
2nd obj taposhatlak
past indef. taposhattam taposhattál taposhatott taposhattunk taposhattatok taposhattak
def. taposhattam taposhattad taposhatta taposhattuk taposhattátok taposhatták
2nd obj taposhattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. taposhaték taposhatál taposhata taposhatánk taposhatátok taposhatának
def. taposhatám taposhatád taposhatá taposhatánk taposhatátok taposhaták
2nd obj taposhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. taposhat vala, taposhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. taposhatandok
or taposandhatok 		taposhatandasz
or taposandhatsz 		taposhatand
or taposandhat 		taposhatandunk
or taposandhatunk 		taposhatandotok
or taposandhattok 		taposhatandanak
or taposandhatnak
def. taposhatandom
or taposandhatom 		taposhatandod
or taposandhatod 		taposhatandja
or taposandhatja 		taposhatandjuk
or taposandhatjuk 		taposhatandjátok
or taposandhatjátok 		taposhatandják
or taposandhatják
2nd obj taposhatandalak
or taposandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. taposhatnék taposhatnál taposhatna taposhatnánk taposhatnátok taposhatnának
def. taposhatnám taposhatnád taposhatná taposhatnánk
(or taposhatnók) 		taposhatnátok taposhatnák
2nd obj taposhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. taposhassak taposhass or
taposhassál 		taposhasson taposhassunk taposhassatok taposhassanak
def. taposhassam taposhasd or
taposhassad 		taposhassa taposhassuk taposhassátok taposhassák
2nd obj taposhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposhatott légyen
infinitive (taposhatni) (taposhatnom) (taposhatnod) (taposhatnia) (taposhatnunk) (taposhatnotok) (taposhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
taposható taposhatatlan (taposhatva / taposhatván)

Derived terms

  • taposás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • agyontapos
  • betapos
  • beletapos
  • eltapos
  • félretapos
  • kitapos
  • letapos
  • megtapos
  • összetapos
  • rátapos
  • széttapos

References

  1. ^ tapos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tapos in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tapus (“end, complete, finish”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /taˈpos/ [t̪ɐˈpos] (“completed; concluded; graduated”, adjective; “last day of a novena; end of mourning”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -os
    • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈt̪aː.pos] (“completion; conclusion; graduation; stop (of rain, etc.)”, noun; “and then”, adverb)
      • Rhymes: -apos
  • Syllabification: ta‧pos

Adjective

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. completed; finished
    Synonyms: yari, nayari, gawa
  2. over; ended; concluded
    Synonyms: tigil, nagwakas
  3. graduated (of a student)
    Synonyms: nagtapos, nakatapos, gradwado, gradweyt

Derived terms

See also

Noun

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. last day of a novena
  2. end of a mourning period of a departed relative
    Synonyms: laglag-luksa, paglalaglag-luksa

Noun

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. finishing; completion (of something being done)
    Synonym: pagtapos
  2. coming to an end; conclusion (of a program, meeting, etc.)
    Synonyms: wakas, pagwawakas
  3. act of graduating (of a student)
    Synonym: pagtatapos
  4. complete stop of rain, typhoon, etc.
    Synonyms: hinto, paghinto, tigil, pagtigil

Derived terms

Adverb

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. then; and then
    Synonyms: pagkatapos, saka, at saka, (Batangas) bago
    Kumain lang kami tapos bumili kami ng mga pasalubong.
    We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Alternative forms

Further reading

  • “tapos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tapus”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.