tarista

See also: täristä

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taristak. Ultimately from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.[1] The sense is probably in part inspired by tarina, which has sometimes been considered a derivative of tarista, although a Russian origin is more likely.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑristɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ta‧ris‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): ta‧ris‧ta

Verb

tarista (dialectal, rare)

  1. to talk, tell stories

Conjugation

Inflection of tarista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tarisen en tarise 1st sing. olen tarissut en ole tarissut
2nd sing. tariset et tarise 2nd sing. olet tarissut et ole tarissut
3rd sing. tarisee ei tarise 3rd sing. on tarissut ei ole tarissut
1st plur. tarisemme emme tarise 1st plur. olemme tarisseet emme ole tarisseet
2nd plur. tarisette ette tarise 2nd plur. olette tarisseet ette ole tarisseet
3rd plur. tarisevat eivät tarise 3rd plur. ovat tarisseet eivät ole tarisseet
passive taristaan ei tarista passive on taristu ei ole taristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tarisin en tarissut 1st sing. olin tarissut en ollut tarissut
2nd sing. tarisit et tarissut 2nd sing. olit tarissut et ollut tarissut
3rd sing. tarisi ei tarissut 3rd sing. oli tarissut ei ollut tarissut
1st plur. tarisimme emme tarisseet 1st plur. olimme tarisseet emme olleet tarisseet
2nd plur. tarisitte ette tarisseet 2nd plur. olitte tarisseet ette olleet tarisseet
3rd plur. tarisivat eivät tarisseet 3rd plur. olivat tarisseet eivät olleet tarisseet
passive taristiin ei taristu passive oli taristu ei ollut taristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tarisisin en tarisisi 1st sing. olisin tarissut en olisi tarissut
2nd sing. tarisisit et tarisisi 2nd sing. olisit tarissut et olisi tarissut
3rd sing. tarisisi ei tarisisi 3rd sing. olisi tarissut ei olisi tarissut
1st plur. tarisisimme emme tarisisi 1st plur. olisimme tarisseet emme olisi tarisseet
2nd plur. tarisisitte ette tarisisi 2nd plur. olisitte tarisseet ette olisi tarisseet
3rd plur. tarisisivat eivät tarisisi 3rd plur. olisivat tarisseet eivät olisi tarisseet
passive taristaisiin ei taristaisi passive olisi taristu ei olisi taristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tarise älä tarise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tariskoon älköön tarisko 3rd sing. olkoon tarissut älköön olko tarissut
1st plur. tariskaamme älkäämme tarisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tariskaa älkää tarisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tariskoot älkööt tarisko 3rd plur. olkoot tarisseet älkööt olko tarisseet
passive taristakoon älköön taristako passive olkoon taristu älköön olko taristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tarissen en tarisse 1st sing. lienen tarissut en liene tarissut
2nd sing. tarisset et tarisse 2nd sing. lienet tarissut et liene tarissut
3rd sing. tarissee ei tarisse 3rd sing. lienee tarissut ei liene tarissut
1st plur. tarissemme emme tarisse 1st plur. lienemme tarisseet emme liene tarisseet
2nd plur. tarissette ette tarisse 2nd plur. lienette tarisseet ette liene tarisseet
3rd plur. tarissevat eivät tarisse 3rd plur. lienevät tarisseet eivät liene tarisseet
passive taristaneen ei taristane passive lienee taristu ei liene taristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tarista present tariseva taristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taristakseni taristaksemme
2nd taristaksesi taristaksenne
3rd taristakseen
taristaksensa
past tarissut taristu
2nd inessive2 taristessa taristaessa agent4 tarisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taristessani taristessamme
2nd taristessasi taristessanne
3rd taristessaan
taristessansa
negative tarisematon
instructive taristen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tarisemassa —
elative tarisemasta —
illative tarisemaan —
adessive tarisemalla —
abessive tarisematta —
instructive tariseman taristaman
4th3 verbal noun tariseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tarisemaisillani tarisemaisillamme
2nd tarisemaisillasi tarisemaisillanne
3rd tarisemaisillaan
tarisemaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarista”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarina”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.