tarraing

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/ (corresponding to the variant form tairrig)
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠən/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠən̠ʲ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠn̠ʲ/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

Verb

tarraing (present analytic tarraingíonn, future analytic tarraingeoidh, verbal noun tarraingt, past participle tarraingthe) (ambitransitive)

  1. pull, draw, drag
    Tharraing sé anál.
    He drew breath.
  2. haul (in or on conveyance)
  3. suck
  4. attract
  5. bring on
  6. proceed
Conjugation
conjugation of tarraing (second conjugation)
verbal noun tarraingt
past participle tarraingthe
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present tarraingím tarraingíonn tú;
tarraingír† 		tarraingíonn sé, sí tarraingímid;
tarraingíonn muid 		tarraingíonn sibh tarraingíonn siad;
tarraingíd† 		a tharraingíonn; a tharraingíos /
a dtarraingíonn* 		tarraingítear
past tharraing mé; tharraingíos tharraing tú; tharraingís tharraing sé, sí tharraingíomar; tharraing muid tharraing sibh; tharraingíobhair tharraing siad; tharraingíodar a tharraing /
ar tharraing* 		tarraingíodh
past habitual tharraingínn / dtarraingínn‡‡ tharraingíteá / dtarraingíteᇇ tharraingíodh sé, sí / dtarraingíodh sé, s퇇 tharraingímis; tharraingíodh muid / dtarraingímis‡‡; dtarraingíodh muid‡‡ tharraingíodh sibh / dtarraingíodh sibh‡‡ tharraingídís; tharraingíodh siad / dtarraingídís‡‡; dtarraingíodh siad‡‡ a tharraingíodh /
a dtarraingíodh* 		tharraingítí / dtarraingít퇇
future tarraingeoidh mé;
tarraingeod;
tarraingeochaidh mé† 		tarraingeoidh tú;
tarraingeoir†;
tarraingeochaidh tú† 		tarraingeoidh sé, sí;
tarraingeochaidh sé, sí† 		tarraingeoimid;
tarraingeoidh muid;
tarraingeochaimid†;
tarraingeochaidh muid† 		tarraingeoidh sibh;
tarraingeochaidh sibh† 		tarraingeoidh siad;
tarraingeoid†;
tarraingeochaidh siad† 		a tharraingeoidh; a tharraingeos; a tharraingeochaidh†; a tharraingeochas† /
a dtarraingeoidh*; a dtarraingeochaidh*† 		tarraingeofar; tarraingeochar†
conditional tharraingeoinn; tharraingeochainn† / dtarraingeoinn‡‡; dtarraingeochainn†‡‡ tharraingeofá; tharraingeochthᆠ/ dtarraingeofᇇ; dtarraingeochthᆇ‡ tharraingeodh sé, sí; tharraingeochadh sé, s토/ dtarraingeodh sé, s퇇; dtarraingeochadh sé, s톇‡ tharraingeoimis; tharraingeodh muid; tharraingeochaimis†; tharraingeochadh muid† / dtarraingeoimis‡‡; dtarraingeodh muid‡‡; dtarraingeochaimis†‡‡; dtarraingeochadh muid†‡‡ tharraingeodh sibh; tharraingeochadh sibh† / dtarraingeodh sibh‡‡; dtarraingeochadh sibh†‡‡ tharraingeoidís; tharraingeodh siad; tharraingeochadh siad† / dtarraingeoidís‡‡; dtarraingeodh siad‡‡; dtarraingeochadh siad†‡‡ a tharraingeodh; a tharraingeochadh† /
a dtarraingeodh*; a dtarraingeochadh*† 		tharraingeofaí; tharraingeochtha토/ dtarraingeofa퇇; dtarraingeochtha톇‡
subjunctive
present go dtarraingí mé;
go dtarraingíod† 		go dtarraingí tú;
go dtarraingír† 		go dtarraingí sé, sí go dtarraingímid;
go dtarraingí muid 		go dtarraingí sibh go dtarraingí siad;
go dtarraingíd† 		— go dtarraingítear
past dá dtarraingínn dá dtarraingíteá dá dtarraingíodh sé, sí dá dtarraingímis;
dá dtarraingíodh muid 		dá dtarraingíodh sibh dá dtarraingídís;
dá dtarraingíodh siad 		— dá dtarraingítí
imperative
– tarraingím tarraing tarraingíodh sé, sí tarraingímis tarraingígí;
tarraingídh† 		tarraingídís — tarraingítear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish tarraing.

Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarraingthe, nominative plural tarraingtí)

  1. (nonstandard) alternative form of tarraingt

Mutation

Mutated forms of tarraing
radical lenition eclipsis
tarraing tharraing dtarraing

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

Pronunciation

Verb

tarraing (past tharraing, future tàirnidh, verbal noun tarraing, past participle tarraingte)

  1. draw, pull, drag, heave
  2. draw (breath, beer, etc.)
  3. draw (picture)
  4. attract (person, magnet, etc.)
  5. distil (spirits)
  6. extract
  7. infuse, steep (tea, etc.)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarrainge or tàirgne, plural tarraingean or tàirgnean)

  1. verbal noun of tarraing
  2. drawing, pulling, dragging
  3. draught, gulp
  4. attraction
  5. traction
  6. halyard

Mutation

Mutation of tarraing
radical lenition
tarraing tharraing

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎[1], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
  3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 232
  4. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[2], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “tarraing”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·srenga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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