tairg

See also: táirg

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠæɾʲɪɟ/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- +‎ ar- +‎ ad- +‎ guidid (“to pray”).[1]

Verb

tairg (present analytic tairgeann, future analytic tairgfidh, verbal noun tairiscint, past participle tairgthe)

  1. offer, bid
Conjugation
conjugation of tairg (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun tairiscint
past participle tairgthe
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present tairgim tairgeann tú;
tairgir† 		tairgeann sé, sí tairgimid tairgeann sibh tairgeann siad;
tairgid† 		a thairgeann; a thairgeas /
a dtairgeann* 		tairgtear
past thairg mé; thairgeas thairg tú; thairgis thairg sé, sí thairgeamar; thairg muid thairg sibh; thairgeabhair thairg siad; thairgeadar a thairg /
ar thairg* 		tairgeadh
past habitual thairginn / dtairginn‡‡ thairgteá / dtairgteᇇ thairgeadh sé, sí / dtairgeadh sé, s퇇 thairgimis; thairgeadh muid / dtairgimis‡‡; dtairgeadh muid‡‡ thairgeadh sibh / dtairgeadh sibh‡‡ thairgidís; thairgeadh siad / dtairgidís‡‡; dtairgeadh siad‡‡ a thairgeadh /
a dtairgeadh* 		thairgtí / dtairgt퇇
future tairgfidh mé;
tairgfead 		tairgfidh tú;
tairgfir† 		tairgfidh sé, sí tairgfimid;
tairgfidh muid 		tairgfidh sibh tairgfidh siad;
tairgfid† 		a thairgfidh; a thairgfeas /
a dtairgfidh* 		tairgfear
conditional thairgfinn / dtairgfinn‡‡ thairgfeá / dtairgfeᇇ thairgfeadh sé, sí / dtairgfeadh sé, s퇇 thairgfimis; thairgfeadh muid / dtairgfimis‡‡; dtairgfeadh muid‡‡ thairgfeadh sibh / dtairgfeadh sibh‡‡ thairgfidís; thairgfeadh siad / dtairgfidís‡‡; dtairgfeadh siad‡‡ a thairgfeadh /
a dtairgfeadh* 		thairgfí / dtairgf퇇
subjunctive
present go dtairge mé;
go dtairgead† 		go dtairge tú;
go dtairgir† 		go dtairge sé, sí go dtairgimid;
go dtairge muid 		go dtairge sibh go dtairge siad;
go dtairgid† 		— go dtairgtear
past dá dtairginn dá dtairgteá dá dtairgeadh sé, sí dá dtairgimis;
dá dtairgeadh muid 		dá dtairgeadh sibh dá dtairgidís;
dá dtairgeadh siad 		— dá dtairgtí
imperative
– tairgim tairg tairgeadh sé, sí tairgimis tairgigí;
tairgidh† 		tairgidís — tairgtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Synonyms
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

tairg

  1. (Munster) alternative spelling of tairrig (“to pull, draw, drag”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of tairg
radical lenition eclipsis
tairg thairg dtairg

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- +‎ ar- +‎ ad- +‎ guidid (“to pray”).[1]

Verb

tairg (past thairg, future tairgidh, verbal noun tairgse, past participle tairgte)

  1. offer

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370
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