taruh

Banjarese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Verb

taruh

  1. (Kuala) to put, to place; to store, to keep
  2. to bet, to gamble
    Synonym: ogor

Derived terms

  • bataruh
  • mambuang taruh
  • manaruh
  • taruhan

References

  • Abdul Djebar Hapip (1977) Kamus Banjar-Indonesia [Banjarese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa – Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, page 172

Iban

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Verb

taruh

  1. to keep, to put away

Derived terms

  • ditaruh
  • naruh
  • penaruh

References

  • Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtaruh/ [ˈt̪a.rʊh]
  • Rhymes: -aruh
  • Syllabification: ta‧ruh

Verb

taruh (active menaruh, passive ditaruh)

  1. to put, to place
  2. to settle
  3. to bet

Noun

taruh (plural taruh-taruh)

  1. gamble money

Derived terms

  • berpenaruhan
  • berpetaruh
  • bertaruh
  • bertaruhan
  • mempertaruhkan
  • menaruh
  • menaruhi
  • menaruhkan
  • pertaruhan
  • petaruh
  • petaruhan
  • taruhan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈtaroh/ [ˈt̪a.roh]
    • Rhymes: -aroh
  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈtaruh/ [ˈt̪a.ruh]
    • Rhymes: -aruh
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ruh

Verb

taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)

  1. to put, to place
    Synonyms: letak, bubuh, taruk (colloquial)
    Bubur ni kalau kita taruh lagi banyak lada lagi sedap.
    This porridge tastes better if we add more chili.
  2. to store, to keep
    Synonym: simpan
  3. to bet, to gamble
    Synonym: perjudi

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • berpenaruhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + beR- + -an)
  • petaruh [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
  • petaruhan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
  • berpetaruh [passive / name of profession + stative / habitual] (pe- + beR-)
  • taruhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • pertaruh [causative passive] (peR-)
  • pertaruhan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • pertaruhkan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
  • menaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menaruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • ditaruh [patient focus] (di-)
  • ditaruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • ditaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • bertaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • bertaruhan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
  • bertaruhkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
  • mempertaruh [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
  • mempertaruhkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • dipertaruh [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
  • dipertaruhkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

  • > Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)
  • > Indonesian: taruh (inherited)
  • Manado Malay: teru

Further reading

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