Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.
Noun
tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast)
- aurochs
- (possibly) European bison, wisent
Declension
| Declension of tarvas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvas
|
tarvad
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
| gen.
|
tarva
|
| genitive
|
tarvaste
|
| partitive
|
tarvast
|
tarvaid
|
| illative
|
tarvasse
|
tarvastesse
tarvaisse
|
| inessive
|
tarvas
|
tarvastes
tarvais
|
| elative
|
tarvast
|
tarvastest
tarvaist
|
| allative
|
tarvale
|
tarvastele
tarvaile
|
| adessive
|
tarval
|
tarvastel
tarvail
|
| ablative
|
tarvalt
|
tarvastelt
tarvailt
|
| translative
|
tarvaks
|
tarvasteks
tarvaiks
|
| terminative
|
tarvani
|
tarvasteni
|
| essive
|
tarvana
|
tarvastena
|
| abessive
|
tarvata
|
tarvasteta
|
| comitative
|
tarvaga
|
tarvastega
|
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarvas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of Taurus, teuras, and torvi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋɑs/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): tar‧vas
- Hyphenation(key): tar‧vas
Noun
tarvas
- (obsolete) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- aurochs
- cattle, bull
- elk, moose
- reindeer, caribou
- (archaic, poetic) any animal with horns or antlers
Declension
| Inflection of tarvas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
tarvas
|
tarvaat
|
| genitive
|
tarvaan
|
tarvaiden
tarvaitten
|
| partitive
|
tarvasta
|
tarvaita
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseen
|
tarvaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvas
|
tarvaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvas
|
tarvaat
|
| gen.
|
tarvaan
|
| genitive
|
tarvaan
|
tarvaiden
tarvaitten
tarvasten rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvasta
|
tarvaita
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassa
|
tarvaissa
|
| elative
|
tarvaasta
|
tarvaista
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseen
|
tarvaisiin
tarvaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaalla
|
tarvailla
|
| ablative
|
tarvaalta
|
tarvailta
|
| allative
|
tarvaalle
|
tarvaille
|
| essive
|
tarvaana
|
tarvaina
|
| translative
|
tarvaaksi
|
tarvaiksi
|
| abessive
|
tarvaatta
|
tarvaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
tarvain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvaani
|
tarvaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvaani
|
tarvaani
|
| gen.
|
tarvaani
|
| genitive
|
tarvaani
|
tarvaideni
tarvaitteni
tarvasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvastani
|
tarvaitani
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassani
|
tarvaissani
|
| elative
|
tarvaastani
|
tarvaistani
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseeni
|
tarvaisiini
tarvaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaallani
|
tarvaillani
|
| ablative
|
tarvaaltani
|
tarvailtani
|
| allative
|
tarvaalleni
|
tarvailleni
|
| essive
|
tarvaanani
|
tarvainani
|
| translative
|
tarvaakseni
|
tarvaikseni
|
| abessive
|
tarvaattani
|
tarvaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tarvaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvaasi
|
tarvaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvaasi
|
tarvaasi
|
| gen.
|
tarvaasi
|
| genitive
|
tarvaasi
|
tarvaidesi
tarvaittesi
tarvastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvastasi
|
tarvaitasi
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassasi
|
tarvaissasi
|
| elative
|
tarvaastasi
|
tarvaistasi
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseesi
|
tarvaisiisi
tarvaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaallasi
|
tarvaillasi
|
| ablative
|
tarvaaltasi
|
tarvailtasi
|
| allative
|
tarvaallesi
|
tarvaillesi
|
| essive
|
tarvaanasi
|
tarvainasi
|
| translative
|
tarvaaksesi
|
tarvaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
tarvaattasi
|
tarvaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tarvainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvaamme
|
tarvaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvaamme
|
tarvaamme
|
| gen.
|
tarvaamme
|
| genitive
|
tarvaamme
|
tarvaidemme
tarvaittemme
tarvastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvastamme
|
tarvaitamme
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassamme
|
tarvaissamme
|
| elative
|
tarvaastamme
|
tarvaistamme
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseemme
|
tarvaisiimme
tarvaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaallamme
|
tarvaillamme
|
| ablative
|
tarvaaltamme
|
tarvailtamme
|
| allative
|
tarvaallemme
|
tarvaillemme
|
| essive
|
tarvaanamme
|
tarvainamme
|
| translative
|
tarvaaksemme
|
tarvaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
tarvaattamme
|
tarvaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tarvainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvaanne
|
tarvaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvaanne
|
tarvaanne
|
| gen.
|
tarvaanne
|
| genitive
|
tarvaanne
|
tarvaidenne
tarvaittenne
tarvastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvastanne
|
tarvaitanne
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassanne
|
tarvaissanne
|
| elative
|
tarvaastanne
|
tarvaistanne
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseenne
|
tarvaisiinne
tarvaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaallanne
|
tarvaillanne
|
| ablative
|
tarvaaltanne
|
tarvailtanne
|
| allative
|
tarvaallenne
|
tarvaillenne
|
| essive
|
tarvaananne
|
tarvainanne
|
| translative
|
tarvaaksenne
|
tarvaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
tarvaattanne
|
tarvaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tarvainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tarvaansa
|
tarvaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tarvaansa
|
tarvaansa
|
| gen.
|
tarvaansa
|
| genitive
|
tarvaansa
|
tarvaidensa
tarvaittensa
tarvastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
tarvastaan
tarvastansa
|
tarvaitaan
tarvaitansa
|
| inessive
|
tarvaassaan
tarvaassansa
|
tarvaissaan
tarvaissansa
|
| elative
|
tarvaastaan
tarvaastansa
|
tarvaistaan
tarvaistansa
|
| illative
|
tarvaaseensa
|
tarvaisiinsa
tarvaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
tarvaallaan
tarvaallansa
|
tarvaillaan
tarvaillansa
|
| ablative
|
tarvaaltaan
tarvaaltansa
|
tarvailtaan
tarvailtansa
|
| allative
|
tarvaalleen
tarvaallensa
|
tarvailleen
tarvaillensa
|
| essive
|
tarvaanaan
tarvaanansa
|
tarvainaan
tarvainansa
|
| translative
|
tarvaakseen
tarvaaksensa
|
tarvaikseen
tarvaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
tarvaattaan
tarvaattansa
|
tarvaittaan
tarvaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tarvaineen
tarvainensa
|
|
Derived terms
Anagrams
Swedish
Verb
tarvas
- passive infinitive of tarva
- present passive of tarva