tatar
Estonian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From dialectal Russian тата́рка (tatárka). Russian stem has been common root of borrowing for the tatari as well. The stem that marked the nation has also become to mark the grain, associated with that nation.
It has been suggested that "tatter", as present in the older orthography and dialects, is borrowing from some unknown dialectal form of Low German: compare with dialectal German Tatterkorn. From Estonian it is loaned into Estonian-Swedish as tattar and possibly to Salaca Livonian tatar. Boomerang-loaning is registered in Russian dialect of Iisaku [script needed] (tátra) (from the genitive form tatra).
Noun
tatar (genitive tatra, partitive tatart)
- plant of the family Fagopyrum (buckwheat, etc.)(ambiguous)
- Synonym: tatra taim
- minu naaber kasvatab tatart ― mine neighbor grows buckwheat plants
- the grains of the buckwheat plant (ambiguous)
- Synonyms: tatratangud, tatra terad, tatraviljad
- kalla tatar potti ― pour the buckwheat grains into the pot
- padjatäiteks kasutame looduslikku tatart ― for the pillow filling we use natural buckwheat grains
- the porridge from the buckwheat grains (ambiguous)
- Synonym: tatrapuder
- tatar oli lõunasöögiks nii eile kui ka täna, niisammuti sööte tatart ka homme ― Buckwheat porridge was the lunch for yesterday and today, just the same you shall eat buckwheat porridge tomorrow too
Declension
Declension of tatar (ÕS type 8/küünal, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tatar | tatrad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tatra | ||
genitive | tatarde | ||
partitive | tatart | tatraid | |
illative | tatrasse | tatardesse tatraisse | |
inessive | tatras | tatardes tatrais | |
elative | tatrast | tatardest tatraist | |
allative | tatrale | tatardele tatraile | |
adessive | tatral | tatardel tatrail | |
ablative | tatralt | tatardelt tatrailt | |
translative | tatraks | tatardeks tatraiks | |
terminative | tatrani | tatardeni | |
essive | tatrana | tatardena | |
abessive | tatrata | tatardeta | |
comitative | tatraga | tatardega |
Compounds
- idatatar
- konnatatar
- toortatar
- toortatratangud
- ussitatar
- ussitatrajuurikas
- tatrajahu
- tatramesi
- tatrapadi
- tatrapliinid
- tatrapuder
- tatrapõld
- tatratangud
- tatraveski
- tatrakasvataja
- tatrakasvatus
Finnish
Etymology
Originally a variant of tattari.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑtɑr/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑr
- Syllabification(key): ta‧tar
- Hyphenation(key): ta‧tar
Noun
tatar
- plant of the family Polygonaceae (knotweed, buckwheat etc.)
Declension
Inflection of tatar (Kotus type 32*C/sisar, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tatar | tattaret | |
genitive | tattaren | tattarien tatarten | |
partitive | tatarta | tattaria | |
illative | tattareen | tattariin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tatar | tattaret | |
accusative | nom. | tatar | tattaret |
gen. | tattaren | ||
genitive | tattaren | tattarien tatarten | |
partitive | tatarta | tattaria | |
inessive | tattaressa | tattarissa | |
elative | tattaresta | tattarista | |
illative | tattareen | tattariin | |
adessive | tattarella | tattarilla | |
ablative | tattarelta | tattarilta | |
allative | tattarelle | tattarille | |
essive | tattarena | tattarina | |
translative | tattareksi | tattariksi | |
abessive | tattaretta | tattaritta | |
instructive | — | tattarin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tatar (Kotus type 32*C/sisar, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “tatar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.taʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tatar m (uncountable)
- Tatar (language)
See also
Further reading
- “tatar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtatar/ [ˈt̪a.t̪ar]
- Rhymes: -atar
- Syllabification: ta‧tar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay تاتر (tatar), from Minangkabau [Term?].
Verb
tatar
- (archaic) to aim
Derived terms
- ditatar
- menatar
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay تاتر (tatar), from Old Javanese tatar, tatā.
Verb
tatar
- to upgrade
Derived terms
- bertatar
- ditatar
- menatar
- penatar
- penataran
- petatar
- tataran
- tertatar
Noun
tatar (plural tatar-tatar)
- alternative spelling of tataran
Further reading
- “tatar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Unknown, probably Old Javanese tatā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tatar
- arrangement, ordering
- fixed order, rule
Derived terms
- patatar
- tinatar
Etymology 2
Unknown, probably Old Javanese tātar, tātā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tatar
Derived terms
- tinatar
Further reading
- "tatar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atar
- Syllabification: ta‧tar
- Homophone: Tatar
Etymology 1
From Tatar.
Noun
tatar m animal or m inan
- steak tartare (a French dish made of raw minced beef steak, often served with onions, capers and other ingredients)
- Synonym: befsztyk tatarski
Declension
Etymology 2
Back-formation from tatarak.
Noun
tatar m inan
Further reading
- tatar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tatar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “tatar”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 258
Swedish
Etymology
Derived from Persian تاتار. Doublet of tattare.
Noun
tatar c
- Tatar (person of that group)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | tatar | tatars |
definite | tataren | tatarens | |
plural | indefinite | tatarer | tatarers |
definite | tatarerna | tatarernas |
Derived terms
- krimtatar
- tatarisk
References
- tatar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tatar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tatar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Uzbek
Etymology
From the Turkic name of a Tatar tribe. More at Tatars.
Noun
tatar (plural tatarlar)
- Tatar (person)
Derived terms
- tatarcha
- Tatariston
Adjective
tatar (comparative tatarroq, superlative eng tatar)
- Tatar
- tatar tili
- the Tatar language