eng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eng"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English English.

Symbol

eng

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for English.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of English terms

English

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ

Etymology 1

Probably from Dutch eng (narrow), also compare Old English enge (narrow), from Proto-West Germanic *angī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *anguz.

No mention of the word is found in any surviving Middle English text, save for the Middle English compound word ang-nail. Related to Dutch eng (narrow), German eng (narrow), Low German enj (confined, narrow), Luxembourgish enk (narrow).

Adjective

eng

  1. (regional, obsolete) Narrow.
    The hole was too eng for him to get through.
References

Etymology 2

Probably created by analogy with other names for nasal consonants em (m) and en (n).

Noun

eng (plural engs)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Ŋ/ŋ, formed by combining the letters n and g, used in the IPA, Sami, Mende, and some Australian aboriginal languages.
    Synonyms: agma, engma
Derived terms
Translations

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *anga, related to Lithuanian angùs (sluggish, lazy, idle), éngti (to strangle), Latvian îgt (to wear off, to languish), and Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus, narrow).[1]

Adjective

eng (feminine enge)

  1. deaf and dumb

Synonyms

  • shtemët

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 88

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse eng.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛnɡ/, [ɛŋˀ]

Noun

eng c (singular definite engen, plural indefinite enge)

  1. A meadow.

Inflection

Declension of eng
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eng engen enge engene
genitive engs engens enges engenes

Derived terms

  • blomstereng
  • engareal
  • engdrag
  • engkarse
  • græseng
  • marskeng
  • strandeng

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: eng
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ
  • Homophone: Eng

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch enge, from Old Dutch *engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī, from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus. Cognate with German eng, from Old High German engi.

Adjective

eng (comparative enger, superlative engst)

  1. scary, creepy
  2. narrow
  3. small
Declension
Declension of eng
uninflected eng
inflected enge
comparative enger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial eng enger het engst
het engste
indefinite m./f. sing. enge engere engste
n. sing. eng enger engste
plural enge engere engste
definite enge engere engste
partitive engs engers
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: eng
  • ? English: eng

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch enc.

Noun

eng m (plural engen)

  1. alternative form of enk

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

  • enge (archaic, as a byform until earlier 20th c.)

Etymology

From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
  • Audio (Berlin):(file)
  • Audio (Germany):(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)

Adjective

eng (strong nominative masculine singular enger, comparative enger, superlative am engsten)

  1. narrow, tight
    enge Hosentight trousers
  2. (of relationships) close
    enge Freundeclose friends

Declension

Further reading

  • eng” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • eng” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • eng” in Duden online

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔəŋ/ [ˈʔɨŋ]
  • Rhymes: -əŋ
  • Syllabification: eng

Noun

ëng (plural ëëng)

  1. nose
  2. (Bauko, Kapangan) human nose

Synonyms

References

  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1982) “Kankanay Anatomy: A Lexicon”, in Asian Folklore Studies[2], volume 41, number 1 (overall work in English and Kankanaey), Nanzan University, →DOI, page 84

Kosraean

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin. Compare Tagalog hangin, Malagasy anina, Pohnpeian ahng, Fijian cagi, Tongan angi, Samoan agi, Hawaiian ani.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eŋ/

Noun

eng

  1. wind

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æŋ/

Article

eng f

  1. Feminine singular indefinite article: a, an
    Si huet zwéin Hënn an eng Kaz.
    She has two dogs and a cat.
  2. Plural indefinite article: some; only used in wéi eng (what kind of), sou eng (such, this kind of), and to indicate a vague number before numerals and certain adjectives like ettlech
    Si huet eng fofzéng Kazen.
    She has some fifteen cats.

Declension

Luxembourgish indefinite articles
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nom./acc. en eng en (eng)
dative engem enger engem (engen)

Plural forms indicate a vague number (before numerals and certain adjectives).

Mandarin

Romanization

eng

  1. nonstandard spelling of ēng
  2. nonstandard spelling of éng
  3. nonstandard spelling of ěng
  4. nonstandard spelling of èng

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mokilese

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin (wind), from Proto-Austronesian *haŋin (wind)

Noun

eng

  1. wind

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse eng.

Noun

eng f or m (definite singular enga or engen, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)

  1. a meadow

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse eng, from Proto-Germanic *angijō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛŋː/

Noun

eng f (definite singular enga, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)

  1. a meadow

Inflection

Historical inflection of eng
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
Aasen1 Eng Engi Engjar Engjarna
1901 engjarne (engjane)
1917 enga, engi engjar [enger] engjane [engene]
1938 enga [engi] enger engene
2012 (current) eng enga enger engene
  • Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
  • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
  • Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
  • 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

References

Old Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeːŋ/, [ˈɛːŋ]

Determiner

ēng

  1. alternative form of ēnich

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *angijō f.

Noun

eng f or n

  1. meadow

Declension

Declension of eng (strong -stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eng engin engjar engjarnar
accusative eng engina engjar engjarnar
dative eng enginni engjum engjunum
genitive engjar engjarinnar engja engjanna
Declension of eng (strong ja-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eng engit eng engin
accusative eng engit eng engin
dative engi enginu engjum engjunum
genitive engs engsins engja engjanna

Derived terms

  • engibúi m
  • engidalr m (meadow-valley)
  • engidómr m
  • engilykkja f (an enclosed piece of meadow)
  • engimark n
  • engishǫfn f (possession of a meadow)
  • engiskipti n (division of a meadow)
  • engiskiptisbúi m
  • engismaðr m (owner of a meadow)
  • engisprett n (grasshopper, locust)
  • engiteigr m (strip of meadow-land)
  • engiverk n (meadow work)
  • engivǫxtr m (that which grows upon meadows)
  • engjadómr m
  • engjagrasnautn n (grazing right)
  • engjamerki n (boundary between meadow-lands)
  • engjaskipti n (division of a meadow)
  • engjateigr m (strip of meadow-land)
  • engjavǫxtr m

Descendants

  • Icelandic: eng f, engi n
  • Faroese: ong f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eng f, enge n
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eng f
  • Old Swedish: æng, ænge
  • Danish: eng c
    • Norwegian Bokmål: eng m

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “eng1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “eng2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Noun

eng c

  1. archaic spelling of äng (meadow)

See also

  • eng. (English)

Uzbek

Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /⁠eŋ⁠/), Kazakh ең (), Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (), Turkish en, and Turkmen .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eŋ/

Adverb

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic энг
Latin eng
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)
ایڭ

eng

  1. the most ..., the ...-est (marks the superlative degree of adjectives)
    eng so'nggi yangiliklar
    the latest news

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (Northern Vietnam, South Vietnam) anh

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ.

Pronunciation

Noun

eng

  1. (North Central Vietnam) elder brother
    Antonyms: tam, ún
    eng ả tambrothers and sisters

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛŋ/

Noun

eng f (plural engiau)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Ng/ng.

Mutation

Mutated forms of èng
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
èng unchanged unchanged hèng

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also