tendril

English

Etymology

From Middle French tendrillon (bud, shoot, cartilage), perhaps a diminutive of tendron (cartilage), from Old French tendre (soft) (see tender (adjective)), or else from Latin tendere (to stretch, extend) (see tender (verb)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

tendril (plural tendrils)

  1. (botany) A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.
    • 1708, [John Philips], “Book I”, in Cyder. [], London: [] J[acob] Tonson, [], →OCLC, page 17:
      The Gourd, / And thirſty Cucumer, vvhen they perceive / Th' approaching Olive, vvith Reſentment fly / Her fatty Fibres, and vvith Tendrils creep / Diverſe, deteſting Contact; []
  2. (zoology) A hair-like tentacle.
  3. (by extension) Anything shaped like a tendril or coil.
    • 2025 July 2, Yola Mzizi, “With All Eyes on Them, a ‘WAG’ Style Emerges”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
      Her blond hair was tied into a half up, half down style with face-framing tendrils.

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

tendril (not comparable)

  1. Having the shape or properties of a tendril; thin and coiling; entwining.
    • 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 275:
      Kissing the tendril fingers - at first because Mina, its mother, did not - but later with a rapture begot by its breath on her breast.

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