terne
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɜːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /tɝn/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- Homophones: tern; turn (fern–fir–fur merger)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French terne,[1] from Middle French, from Old French terne (“dim, dull”), from Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”). Doublet of dern.
Adjective
terne (comparative more terne, superlative most terne)
- Colourless, drab, dull.
Translations
Etymology 2
From terneplate,[2] probably from terne (“colourless, drab, dull”) (see etymology 1) + plate (“layer of a material on the surface of something, plating”).
Noun
terne (countable and uncountable, plural ternes)
- (also attributively) An alloy coating made of lead and tin (or, more recently, zinc and tin), often with some antimony, used to cover iron or steel.
- Synonym of terneplate (“thin iron or steel sheeting coated with this alloy”).
Etymology 3
A variant of tern.
Noun
terne (plural ternes)
- Obsolete spelling of tern (“any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail”). [17th c.]
References
- ^ Compare “terne, adj.1 (and n.1)”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
- ^ “terne, adj.2 and n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2018; “terne, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Noun
terne c (singular definite ternen, plural indefinite terner)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | terne | ternen | terner | ternerne |
| genitive | ternes | ternens | terners | ternernes |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Danish thærne, from Old Norse þerna, Derived from Old Saxon thiorna. Compare German Dirne.
Noun
terne c (singular definite ternen, plural indefinite terner)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | terne | ternen | terner | ternerne |
| genitive | ternes | ternens | terners | ternernes |
Further reading
- “terne” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛʁn/
Etymology 1
From Middle French terne, from Old French *terne (“dull, dim”), from Frankish *darnī (“hidden, secret”).
Adjective
terne (plural ternes)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle French terne, from Old French terne, borrowed from Latin ternas.
Noun
terne m (plural ternes)
- (obsolete) trinity, gathering of three people
- (backgammon, dice games) double-three
- (bingo) three in a row
Further reading
- “terne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɛr.nɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɛr.ne]
Numeral
terne
- vocative masculine singular of ternus
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
terne f or m (definite singular terna or ternen, indefinite plural terner, definite plural ternene)
References
- “terne” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse þerna. Akin to English tern.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²tɛrnə/
Noun
terne f (definite singular terna, indefinite plural terner, definite plural ternene)
References
- “terne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romani
Adjective
terne
- inflection of terno:
- nominative plural
- oblique masculine singular/feminine singular/plural
Spanish
Verb
terne
- inflection of ternar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative