thượng nguồn

Vietnamese

Etymology

thượng +‎ nguồn.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ ŋuən˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ ŋuəŋ˦˩]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ ŋuəŋ˨˩]

Noun

thượng nguồn

  1. upper reaches
    Antonym: hạ nguồn
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