tinnio

Latin

Etymology

From an imitative base.

Pronunciation

Verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to ring, jingle, clink
  2. (figuratively) to pay (with the clinking of coins)
  3. to cry, scream in a shrill voice

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tinniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tinniō tinnīs tinnit tinnīmus tinnītis tinniunt
imperfect tinniēbam tinniēbās tinniēbat tinniēbāmus tinniēbātis tinniēbant
future tinniam tinniēs tinniet tinniēmus tinniētis tinnient
perfect tinnīvī,
tinniī 		tinnīvistī,
tinniistī 		tinnīvit,
tinniit 		tinnīvimus,
tinniimus 		tinnīvistis,
tinniistis 		tinnīvērunt,
tinnīvēre,
tinniērunt,
tinniēre
pluperfect tinnīveram,
tinnieram 		tinnīverās,
tinnierās 		tinnīverat,
tinnierat 		tinnīverāmus,
tinnierāmus 		tinnīverātis,
tinnierātis 		tinnīverant,
tinnierant
future perfect tinnīverō,
tinnierō 		tinnīveris,
tinnieris 		tinnīverit,
tinnierit 		tinnīverimus,
tinnierimus 		tinnīveritis,
tinnieritis 		tinnīverint,
tinnierint
passive present tinnior tinnīris,
tinnīre 		tinnītur tinnīmur tinnīminī tinniuntur
imperfect tinniēbar tinniēbāris,
tinniēbāre 		tinniēbātur tinniēbāmur tinniēbāminī tinniēbantur
future tinniar tinniēris,
tinniēre 		tinniētur tinniēmur tinniēminī tinnientur
perfect tinnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tinnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tinnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tinniam tinniās tinniat tinniāmus tinniātis tinniant
imperfect tinnīrem tinnīrēs tinnīret tinnīrēmus tinnīrētis tinnīrent
perfect tinnīverim,
tinnierim 		tinnīverīs,
tinnierīs 		tinnīverit,
tinnierit 		tinnīverīmus,
tinnierīmus 		tinnīverītis,
tinnierītis 		tinnīverint,
tinnierint
pluperfect tinnīvissem,
tinniissem 		tinnīvissēs,
tinniissēs 		tinnīvisset,
tinniisset 		tinnīvissēmus,
tinniissēmus 		tinnīvissētis,
tinniissētis 		tinnīvissent,
tinniissent
passive present tinniar tinniāris,
tinniāre 		tinniātur tinniāmur tinniāminī tinniantur
imperfect tinnīrer tinnīrēris,
tinnīrēre 		tinnīrētur tinnīrēmur tinnīrēminī tinnīrentur
perfect tinnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tinnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tinnī — — tinnīte —
future — tinnītō tinnītō — tinnītōte tinniuntō
passive present — tinnīre — — tinnīminī —
future — tinnītor tinnītor — — tinniuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present tinnīre tinnīrī tinniēns —
future tinnītūrum esse tinnītum īrī tinnītūrus tinniendus,
tinniundus
perfect tinnīvisse,
tinniisse 		tinnītum esse — tinnītus
future perfect — tinnītum fore — —
perfect potential tinnītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tinniendī tinniendō tinniendum tinniendō tinnītum tinnītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: tiñir?
  • Italian: tinnire
  • Portuguese: tinir
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire

References

  • “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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