Old Czech
Etymology
From tma + -iti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtmiːci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtmiːci/
Verb
tmíti impf (perfective zatmiti)
- (transitive) to darken, to make dark
- (reflexive with sě) to darken, to become dark
Conjugation
Conjugation of tmíti (class IV)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| tmíti
|
tmit
|
tmenie
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
tḿu |
tmívě (-va) |
tmím (-me/-my)
|
— |
tmivě (-va) |
tmim (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
tmíš |
tmíta |
tmíte
|
tmi |
tmita |
tmite
|
| 3rd person
|
tmí |
tmíta |
tmie
|
tmi |
tmita |
tmite
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
tmich |
tmichově (-va) |
tmichom (-me/-my)
|
tmiech |
tmiechově (-va) |
tmiechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
tmi |
tmista (-šta) |
tmiste (-šte)
|
tmieše |
tmiešta (-sta) |
tmiešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
tmi |
tmista (-šta) |
tmichu
|
tmieše |
tmiešta (-sta) |
tmiechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
tmil
|
tmila
|
tmili
|
tmen
|
tmena
|
tmeni
|
| Feminine
|
tmila
|
tmile
|
tmily
|
tmena
|
tmeně
|
tmeny
|
| Neuter
|
tmilo
|
tmile
|
tmila
|
tmeno
|
tmeně
|
tmena
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
tmě
|
tmiece
|
tmiv
|
tmivše
|
| Feminine
|
tmieci
|
tmivši
|
| Neuter
|
tmě, tmieci
|
tmiv, tmivši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tmíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading