toradh
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish torad n (“produce, fruit”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠə/[2]
- (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠoɾˠə/[3]
- (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠuː/[4]
Noun
toradh m (genitive singular toraidh, nominative plural torthaí)
- fruit (of a plant, of labour, etc), produce; product, yield; result, effect
- Synonym: meas
- fruitful regard; heed, attention
Declension
|
Derived terms
- bréagthoradh m (“false fruit”)
- fothoradh m (“byproduct”)
- neastoradh m (“approximate result”)
- torthaigh (“fruit, fructify”, verb)
- torthóir m (“fruiterer”)
- torthúil (“fruitful”, adjective)
- ubhthoradh m (“eggplant”)
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
toradh | thoradh | dtoradh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “torad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 293, page 148
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 240
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 379, page 127
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “toraḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1232; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “toradh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish torad n (“produce, increase; result, profit; fruit (of tree, etc.)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ʰɔɾəɣ/
Noun
toradh m (genitive singular toraidh, plural toraidhean)
- fruit, produce
- profit, advantage
- consequence, effect, result
- answer
- milking
- taking
- supply
- production, produce, yield, output
Derived terms
- thoradh (“since, because”)
Mutation
radical | lenition |
---|---|
toradh | thoradh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “toradh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “torad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language