tormenta
English
Noun
tormenta
- plural of tormentum
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin tormenta, plural of tormentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɾˈmenta/ [t̪oɾˈmẽn̪.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -enta
- Syllabification: tor‧men‧ta
Noun
tormenta f (plural tormentes)
- storm (disturbed state of the atmosphere)
Further reading
- “tormenta” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
- “tormenta” in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). →ISBN.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tormenta ("storm", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tormenta, plural of tormentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɾˈmɛnta̝/, /toɾˈmenta̝/
Noun
tormenta f (plural tormentas)
- storm
- Synonyms: tempestade, temporal, treboada
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 286:
- Mays ouueron moy mao vento, que lles tolleu sua passagen, ca sse leuãtou hũa grã tormenta, fea et escura et pauorosa, que lles rreuolueu todo o mar et lles durou todo o día, tã braua que as naues ouueran de quebrar et de sse anegar a fondo.
- But they had many bad winds, that grabbed their passage, because a great storm raised, ugly and dark and dreadful, that make the sea rough and lasted for the whole day, so wild that the ships almost broke and sank to the bottom.
- (dated) torment
- Synonym: tormento
Derived terms
- Tormentosa
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tormenta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tormenta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tormenta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tormenta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tormenta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin tormenta, plural of tormentum.
Noun
tormenta f (plural tormente)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tormenta
- inflection of tormentare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Noun
tormenta
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tormentum
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese tormenta, tormẽta, from Latin tormenta, plural of tormentum.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /toʁˈmẽ.tɐ/ [toɦˈmẽ.tɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toɾˈmẽ.tɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʁˈmẽ.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /toɻˈmẽ.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuɾˈmẽ.tɐ/
Noun
tormenta f (plural tormentas)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
tormenta
- inflection of tormentar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin tormenta, plural of tormentum. The lack of a diphthong may be explained by influence from the learned borrowing tormento, or because it may have been a nautical loan from another language such as Portuguese tormenta, or possibly Old French (cf. modern French tourmente).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɾˈmenta/ [t̪oɾˈmẽn̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -enta
- Syllabification: tor‧men‧ta
Noun
tormenta f (plural tormentas)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “tormenta”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “tormenta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024